undamentalytics Newsletter

Towerview LLC: insider trades

Director, 10% owner at 2 companies we cover. 67 open-market purchases and 31 sales not made under a pre-set plan, reported from January 20, 2010 to March 27, 2023.

Would copying Towerview LLC’s purchases have beaten the S&P 500?

Buying each purchase the day after it was reported, an equal amount each, and holding it 12 months or until they reported a sale would have turned $10,000 on January 21, 2010 into $71,491 by November 2, 2026, +12.5% a year. The copy held shares only 49% of the time, so the fair comparison is the S&P 500 on those same days with Treasury bills otherwise: $45,221, +9.4% a year (the S&P 500 held throughout made $90,972, +14.1% a year). Beta against the index was 0.60. Twelve months after each report, the average purchase was +19.5% against the S&P 500 (median +16.6%), and 73% beat it: within what luck alone would produce (p = 0.68 over 8 years). Measured from the trade date, the insider’s own timing, the average was +20.1%. After their sales, the shares moved −30.7% against the index over 12 months on average (a negative figure means selling was the right call); 100% trailed it.

With 296 insiders tested, some will look skilled or unskilled by chance alone: when we replaced each insider’s stocks with random companies bought on the same days, about 5.7 cleared the bar ahead and 23.3 behind. One record on its own proves little.

$0$50.0k$100k 201020122014201620182020202220242026 $91.0k$71.5k$45.2k
Copying Towerview LLCS&P 500, same days investedS&P 500, held throughout $10,000 copying Towerview LLC’s open-market purchases from January 21, 2010, before costs and taxes, marked weekly. Each purchase gets the same starting stake, bought at the close of the first trading day after the report and sold 12 months later or the day after a reported sale of that stock; uninvested money earns the Treasury bill rate. “Same days invested” holds the S&P 500 only on the days the copy held shares, Treasury bills otherwise.
Return a year, copying
+12.5%
S&P 500, same days invested
+9.4% (held throughout +14.1%)
Time in shares
49%
Sharpe ratio (S&P 500)
0.51 (0.77)
Biggest drop (S&P 500)
−40% (−34%)
Market sensitivity (beta)
0.60
Purchases copied
67

Trade by trade

Towerview LLC: trades against the S&P 500 afterwards
MeasuredTrades countedAverage vs S&P 500MedianWent the right wayYearst-statisticp-valueEvidence
Purchases, 3 months after the report 67 +4.7% +3.1% 63% 8 0.16 0.88 No reliable evidence
Purchases, 6 months after the report 67 +7.7% +7.7% 64% 8 0.58 0.58 No reliable evidence
Purchases, 12 months after the report 67 +19.5% +16.6% 73% 8 0.43 0.68 No reliable evidence
Purchases, 12 months after the trade 67 +20.1% +17.2% 73% 8 0.54 0.61 No reliable evidence
Sales, 3 months after the report 31 −10.1% −10.2% 94% 5 −3.22 0.032 Some evidence: seller right
Sales, 12 months after the report 31 −30.7% −34.7% 100% 5 −10.73 <0.001 Some evidence: seller right
Sales, 12 months after the trade 31 −26.3% −33.2% 97% 6 −0.72 0.51 No reliable evidence

“Average vs S&P 500” is the stock’s return including dividends minus the index’s over the same dates, from the close on the first trading day after the report, or from the close on the trade date. Only windows that have finished are counted. For sales, a negative figure means the stock lagged after it was sold, so selling was the right call (green). “Went the right way” is the share of purchases that beat the index, or of sales that trailed it. The t-statistic uses one average per year of reports, because one person’s trades bunch into the same stock and weeks, and needs trades in at least four different years; the p-value comes from the t distribution with that number of years (with four years, a t of 2 has p = 0.14). “Some evidence” means p under 5%, “strong evidence” p under 1% over at least six years.

Companies traded

CompanyTitle on the latest filingPurchasesSalesFirst reportLatest report
Saga Communications Inc SGA —4631January 20, 2010March 16, 2021
Tejon Ranch Co TRC —210October 21, 2011March 27, 2023

Trades and what followed

Moves are against the S&P 500; green means the trade went the insider’s way.

ReportedTradedCompanyTradeValue3 months after report12 months after report12 months after trade
March 27, 2023March 24, 2023 TRC Purchase $192,593 −15.0%−47.7%−46.3%
March 16, 2021March 15, 2021 SGA Sale $220,478 −30.1%−23.5%−22.1%
December 21, 2020December 18, 2020 TRC Purchase $454,458 +4.5%−2.7%+2.2%
September 10, 2020September 8, 2020 TRC Purchase $342,783 +1.9%+5.5%−2.7%
June 24, 2020June 23, 2020 TRC Purchase $394,209 −10.0%−30.0%−27.7%
May 15, 2020May 14, 2020 TRC Purchase $21,647 −3.9%−31.9%−26.5%
June 6, 2019June 6, 2019 TRC Purchase $38,937 −5.5%−22.6%−21.4%
June 4, 2019June 3, 2019 TRC Purchase $78,890 −1.2%−20.2%−24.8%
May 24, 2019May 23, 2019 TRC Purchase $79,915 −2.4%−21.6%−23.2%
May 22, 2019May 21, 2019 SGA Purchase $78,076 −5.4%−15.8%−15.5%
May 4, 2017May 2, 2017 SGA Sale $201,780 −23.7%−32.4%−33.2%
April 27, 2017April 26, 2017 SGA Sale $267,533 −26.9%−37.3%−37.2%
April 17, 2017April 13, 2017 SGA Sale $243,103 −17.0%−37.0%−38.1%
April 12, 2017April 11, 2017 SGA Sale $125,191 −16.8%−38.1%−38.2%
March 30, 2017March 29, 2017 SGA Sale $189,557 −12.9%−36.7%−37.7%
January 26, 2017January 25, 2017 SGA Sale $31,750 −2.6%−41.1%−41.4%
January 11, 2017January 10, 2017 SGA Sale $122,034 −2.3%−37.1%−38.0%
January 4, 2017December 30, 2016 SGA Sale $140,280 −4.4%−38.5%−38.9%
December 27, 2016December 23, 2016 SGA Sale $237,161 −4.4%−38.5%−37.6%
December 16, 2016December 14, 2016 SGA Sale $281,543 −6.9%−34.7%−29.5%
December 9, 2016December 7, 2016 SGA Sale $105,843 −3.7%−30.9%−27.3%
November 30, 2016November 28, 2016 SGA Sale $44,197 −0.1%−29.2%−26.9%
November 21, 2016November 15, 2016 SGA Sale $216,126 −4.2%−26.6%−32.4%
October 20, 2016October 18, 2016 SGA Sale $235,168 +2.5%−22.8%−20.7%
October 4, 2016September 30, 2016 SGA Sale $19,081 +6.1%−18.6%−16.2%
June 20, 2016June 17, 2016 SGA Sale $46,004 −8.6%−9.8%−2.0%
January 8, 2016January 6, 2016 TRC Purchase $652,470 +0.7%+6.6%+13.8%
December 14, 2015December 11, 2015 TRC Purchase $605,654 +3.5%+23.3%+25.3%
October 1, 2015September 30, 2015 TRC Purchase $253,999 −13.0%−2.8%−4.7%
September 30, 2015September 29, 2015 TRC Purchase $80,829 −19.1%−3.6%−6.4%
September 10, 2015September 9, 2015 TRC Purchase $59,050 −19.1%−10.3%−7.3%
September 9, 2015September 8, 2015 SGA Purchase $72,091 +27.2%+13.8%+14.5%
September 3, 2015September 3, 2015 SGA Purchase $21,300 +29.9%+7.8%+14.1%
September 1, 2015September 1, 2015 SGA Purchase $191,896 +29.0%+9.5%+6.3%
August 28, 2015August 27, 2015 SGA Purchase $67,605 +19.5%+9.8%+5.5%
August 21, 2015August 20, 2015 SGA Purchase $161,737 +9.1%+1.8%+6.0%
August 20, 2015August 18, 2015 SGA Purchase $66,680 +11.2%+4.1%+4.4%
July 28, 2015July 27, 2015 SGA Purchase $293,312 +5.5%−0.6%+9.0%
July 24, 2015July 23, 2015 SGA Purchase $37,515 +10.8%+9.0%+8.4%
July 22, 2015July 21, 2015 SGA Purchase $71,194 +8.8%+8.4%+7.8%
June 23, 2015June 22, 2015 SGA Purchase $18,322 +1.5%+18.1%+17.7%
June 16, 2015June 15, 2015 SGA Purchase $81,624 −0.9%+18.8%+17.2%
June 5, 2015June 4, 2015 TRC Purchase $340,583 −5.5%−6.7%−7.3%
June 1, 2015May 29, 2015 TRC Purchase $110,878 +0.8%−6.2%−12.1%
March 4, 2014March 4, 2014 SGA Sale $321,676 −25.7%−37.8%−39.0%
December 10, 2013December 10, 2013 SGA Sale $16,130 −3.7%−30.0%−37.1%
July 31, 2013July 31, 2013 SGA Sale $38,436 −11.3%−42.3%−44.2%
July 25, 2013July 25, 2013 SGA Sale $105,416 −10.7%−42.1%−43.3%
July 24, 2013July 23, 2012 SGA Sale $62,440 −13.0%−43.3%+75.4%
July 22, 2013July 22, 2013 SGA Sale $256,309 −12.6%−42.8%−41.4%
July 15, 2013July 15, 2013 SGA Sale $268,737 −7.1%−41.6%−38.3%
July 12, 2013July 12, 2013 SGA Sale $194,634 −10.1%−38.3%−39.7%
March 11, 2013March 11, 2013 SGA Sale $29,011 −8.4%−16.1%−12.5%
March 11, 2013March 8, 2013 SGA Sale $65,840 −8.4%−16.1%−8.6%
March 7, 2013March 6, 2013 SGA Sale $44,547 −11.0%−8.6%−9.6%
March 5, 2013March 5, 2013 SGA Sale $67,951 −11.3%−9.6%−7.8%
February 15, 2013February 15, 2013 SGA Sale $29,185 −13.3%−26.2%−24.6%
February 14, 2013February 13, 2013 SGA Sale $434,670 −11.7%−24.6%−26.2%
August 10, 2012August 10, 2012 SGA Purchase $132,752 +20.0%+65.5%+74.3%
August 1, 2012August 1, 2012 SGA Purchase $81,936 +26.2%+85.6%+86.9%
June 1, 2012June 1, 2012 SGA Purchase $69,724 +7.2%+54.6%+55.5%
May 30, 2012May 30, 2012 SGA Purchase $50,295 +7.8%+54.4%+58.4%
May 23, 2012May 23, 2012 SGA Purchase $28,670 +4.9%+55.4%+55.0%
May 18, 2012May 18, 2012 SGA Purchase $53,972 +4.3%+51.4%+50.7%
May 7, 2012May 7, 2012 SGA Purchase $18,114 −1.5%+45.8%+49.0%
April 10, 2012April 10, 2012 SGA Purchase $91,791 +3.0%+55.5%+62.8%
April 2, 2012April 2, 2012 SGA Purchase $78,063 +6.2%+65.5%+62.0%
March 2, 2012March 2, 2012 SGA Purchase $264,247 +3.1%+73.6%+71.5%
March 1, 2012March 1, 2012 SGA Purchase $46,115 +1.1%+71.5%+67.2%
December 28, 2011December 28, 2011 TRC Purchase $175,162 +4.1%+2.0%−1.5%
December 19, 2011December 19, 2011 TRC Purchase $68,519 +2.0%−9.7%−6.9%
December 7, 2011December 7, 2011 TRC Purchase $91,615 +11.3%−3.0%−3.2%
November 23, 2011November 23, 2011 TRC Purchase $654,118 +4.5%−10.7%−7.1%
November 22, 2011November 22, 2011 TRC Purchase $349,925 +4.6%−7.1%−9.3%
October 21, 2011October 21, 2011 TRC Purchase $135,101 +2.0%+0.7%+6.9%
October 3, 2011October 3, 2011 SGA Purchase $774,993 +19.3%+14.9%+18.2%
September 22, 2011September 22, 2011 SGA Purchase $38,362 +22.1%+9.3%+6.7%
September 20, 2011September 20, 2011 SGA Purchase $16,042 +26.5%+10.7%+15.8%
September 13, 2011September 13, 2011 SGA Purchase $19,332 +28.7%+28.5%+28.0%
September 9, 2011September 9, 2011 SGA Purchase $62,457 +28.9%+28.5%+24.6%
September 6, 2011September 6, 2011 SGA Purchase $168,667 +21.0%+18.6%+25.6%
September 2, 2011September 2, 2011 SGA Purchase $163,682 +27.8%+25.6%+30.1%
March 7, 2011March 7, 2011 SGA Purchase $36,727 +28.0%+19.5%+16.6%
March 4, 2011March 4, 2011 SGA Purchase $10,933 +17.5%+16.6%+17.4%
October 27, 2010October 27, 2010 SGA Purchase $18,660 +16.3%+74.2%+77.9%
August 13, 2010August 13, 2010 SGA Purchase $297,500 −6.4%+32.9%+32.2%
August 12, 2010August 12, 2010 SGA Purchase $44,000 −8.2%+32.2%+25.3%
August 4, 2010August 4, 2010 SGA Purchase $517,440 −10.6%+25.2%+20.3%
July 20, 2010July 20, 2010 SGA Purchase $1,107,780 −12.8%+42.0%+43.7%
July 14, 2010July 14, 2010 SGA Purchase $170,245 −15.3%+37.4%+41.1%
July 12, 2010July 12, 2010 SGA Purchase $104,447 −15.8%+44.4%+40.5%
July 9, 2010July 9, 2010 SGA Purchase $41,810 −15.1%+40.5%+42.2%
July 6, 2010July 2, 2010 SGA Purchase $22,500 −20.8%+37.7%+39.1%
July 1, 2010July 1, 2010 SGA Purchase $43,370 −23.2%+39.1%+32.1%
May 24, 2010May 21, 2010 SGA Purchase $23,500 −26.0%+21.6%+22.6%
May 20, 2010May 20, 2010 SGA Purchase $21,600 −16.1%+22.6%+18.7%
May 14, 2010May 14, 2010 SGA Purchase $11,754 −13.4%+26.4%+21.3%
January 20, 2010January 19, 2010 SGA Purchase $26,813 +88.1%+92.6%+110.0%

Open-market purchases and sales of at least $10,000 in companies we cover, from SEC Form 4 filings; sales made under a pre-set Rule 10b5-1 plan are not shown. “Not yet” means the window has not finished or the share price was under $5 at entry. These are the shares’ moves after each trade: they say nothing about why Towerview LLC traded and do not suggest the use of non-public information. How every insider compares · the insider trading backtest.