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Pacheco Maximo: insider trades

Officer at International Paper. No open-market purchases and 11 sales not made under a pre-set plan, reported from February 9, 2010 to May 28, 2013.

What happened after Pacheco Maximo’s sales?

After their sales, the shares moved +0.7% against the index over 12 months on average (a negative figure means selling was the right call); 55% trailed it.

With 296 insiders tested, some will look skilled or unskilled by chance alone: when we replaced each insider’s stocks with random companies bought on the same days, about 5.7 cleared the bar ahead and 23.3 behind. One record on its own proves little.

Trade by trade

MeasuredTrades countedAverage vs S&P 500MedianWent the right wayYearst-statisticp-valueEvidence
Purchases, 3 months after the report 0 — — — — — — Not enough years
Purchases, 6 months after the report 0 — — — — — — Not enough years
Purchases, 12 months after the report 0 — — — — — — Not enough years
Purchases, 12 months after the trade 0 — — — — — — Not enough years
Sales, 3 months after the report 11 +2.5% +1.0% 27% 4 1.79 0.17 No reliable evidence
Sales, 12 months after the report 11 +0.7% −0.3% 55% 4 0.73 0.52 No reliable evidence
Sales, 12 months after the trade 11 +0.3% −1.6% 55% 4 0.77 0.50 No reliable evidence

“Average vs S&P 500” is the stock’s return including dividends minus the index’s over the same dates, from the close on the first trading day after the report, or from the close on the trade date. Only windows that have finished are counted. For sales, a negative figure means the stock lagged after it was sold, so selling was the right call (green). “Went the right way” is the share of purchases that beat the index, or of sales that trailed it. The t-statistic uses one average per year of reports, because one person’s trades bunch into the same stock and weeks, and needs trades in at least four different years; the p-value comes from the t distribution with that number of years (with four years, a t of 2 has p = 0.14). “Some evidence” means p under 5%, “strong evidence” p under 1% over at least six years.

Companies traded

CompanyTitle on the latest filingPurchasesSalesFirst reportLatest report
International Paper IP Senior Vice President011February 9, 2010May 28, 2013

Trades and what followed

Moves are against the S&P 500; green means the trade went the insider’s way.

ReportedTradedCompanyTradeValue3 months after report12 months after report12 months after trade
May 28, 2013May 24, 2013 IP Sale $766,556 +0.5%−15.9%−15.9%
May 6, 2013May 6, 2013 IP Sale $221,123 −0.6%−14.9%−15.1%
March 12, 2013March 12, 2013 IP Sale $1,410,900 −7.3%−16.8%−18.0%
February 21, 2013February 21, 2013 IP Sale $1,519,220 +1.0%−7.3%−2.4%
January 30, 2013January 30, 2013 IP Sale $1,297,040 +0.5%−2.9%−5.9%
November 29, 2012November 29, 2012 IP Sale $222,000 +13.4%−0.3%−1.6%
September 19, 2012September 17, 2012 IP Sale $208,260 +15.7%+20.8%+23.6%
February 17, 2012February 17, 2012 IP Sale $1,605,600 −7.4%+19.6%+14.9%
February 7, 2011February 4, 2011 IP Sale $1,156,000 +8.5%+3.8%+6.8%
May 4, 2010May 3, 2010 IP Sale $864,175 +2.4%+13.0%+8.5%
February 9, 2010February 4, 2010 IP Sale $186,105 +1.2%+8.4%+9.0%

Open-market purchases and sales of at least $10,000 in companies we cover, from SEC Form 4 filings; sales made under a pre-set Rule 10b5-1 plan are not shown. “Not yet” means the window has not finished or the share price was under $5 at entry. These are the shares’ moves after each trade: they say nothing about why Pacheco Maximo traded and do not suggest the use of non-public information. How every insider compares · the insider trading backtest.