undamentalytics Newsletter

Raúl M. Grijalva: stock trades

Democrat, Representative for AZ's 3rd district. Value ranges as filed, never exact figures.

Activity

Top sectors

Trades in companies we cover, by the company’s sector. Green is purchases, red is sales.

  • Financials20% of trades 15 trades: 5 purchases, 10 sales
  • Industrials18% of trades 14 trades: 7 purchases, 7 sales
  • Technology16% of trades 12 trades: 5 purchases, 7 sales
  • Health Care16% of trades 12 trades: 4 purchases, 8 sales
  • Consumer Discretionary16% of trades 12 trades: 4 purchases, 8 sales
  • Real Estate7% of trades 5 trades: 2 purchases, 3 sales

Would copying Raúl M. Grijalva’s trades have beaten the S&P 500?

Copying Raúl M. Grijalva’s disclosed holdings (starting from the holdings in each annual disclosure report once it was published, then adding purchases and taking off sales as each trade report became public, sized by the amounts reported, with call options counted as the stock until they expired) would have turned $10,000 on January 6, 2015 into $13,307 by November 2, 2026, against $45,946 in the S&P 500: +2.5% a year against +13.8%, with a beta of 0.12. Selling each purchase after 6 months instead would have made +2.1% a year. Six months after each report, the average share purchase was −0.5% against the S&P 500 (median +1.0%), and 52% beat it, well within what luck alone would produce. Measured from the trade date instead, the member’s own timing, the average was +1.4%. Reports arrived a median of 20 days after the trade. 1 purchase had already been sold in full by the time it was reported, so a follower could not copy it; the averages below still count every purchase.

$0$20.0k$40.0k 201520172019202120232025 $45.9k$13.3k
Copying Raúl M. GrijalvaS&P 500, buy and hold $10,000 copying Raúl M. Grijalva’s disclosed holdings from January 6, 2015, before costs and taxes, marked weekly. Each annual report resets the copy to the holdings it lists; each trade report then adds or reduces positions, sized by the middle of the amount band filed (a partial sale takes off its band but never more than half the position). Holdings before the first report in our records are unknown. Money not in a stock earns the Treasury bill rate.
Raúl M. Grijalva: trades against the S&P 500 afterwards
MeasuredTrades countedAverage vs S&P 500MedianWent the right wayt-statisticEvidence
Purchases, 3 months after the report 29 −1.4% −0.5% 48% -0.94 Some evidence: behind
Purchases, 6 months after the report 29 −0.5% +1.0% 52% -0.24 No reliable evidence
Purchases, 3 months after the trade 29 +3.0% +4.9% 62% 1.56 No reliable evidence
Purchases, 6 months after the trade 29 +1.4% +2.3% 55% 0.63 No reliable evidence
Sales, 6 months after the report 46 +1.3% +1.0% 46% 0.75 No reliable evidence
Return a year, copying
+2.5%
S&P 500, same dates
+13.8%
Yearly swing (S&P 500)
7% (17%)
Sharpe ratio (S&P 500)
0.07 (0.70)
Biggest drop (S&P 500)
−19% (−34%)
Market sensitivity (beta)
0.12

“Average vs S&P 500” is the stock’s return including dividends minus the index’s over the same dates. For sales, a negative figure means the stock lagged after it was sold, so selling was the right call (green). “Went the right way” is the share of purchases that beat the index, or of sales that trailed it. The t-statistic treats each trade as a separate bet; the Evidence label is stricter and uses one average per month of reports, because trades bunch together. Trades in companies we cover only. The averages count share trades; the copy portfolio also counts call options as the stock and sizes positions by the middle of each band filed. No trading costs or taxes. These are the stocks’ moves after each trade: they say nothing about why Raúl M. Grijalva traded and do not suggest the use of non-public information. How every member compares.

Stocks traded

Every company we cover that appears in the reports. “Since first purchase” is the stock’s move from the close on the member’s first disclosed purchase to the latest close, against the S&P 500; it is not the member’s return.

Raúl M. Grijalva: companies traded
HDThe Home Depot 1$1,001–$15,000 4$4,004–$60,000 Jan 15, 2015 May 20, 2016 —
GILDGilead Sciences 2$2,002–$30,000 2$2,002–$30,000 Dec 30, 2014 May 20, 2016 —
AXPAmerican Express 1$1,001–$15,000 2$2,002–$30,000 May 13, 2015 Jan 13, 2016 —
MCHPMicrochip Technology Inc 2$2,002–$30,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Jan 15, 2015 Sep 19, 2016 —
AAPLApple Inc. 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Jan 13, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 1444.9%+1071.3 pts vs S&P
AMGNAmgen 0 2$2,002–$30,000 Jan 15, 2015 May 11, 2015 —
BABoeing 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Sep 3, 2015 Feb 12, 2016 —
BAXBaxter International 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Jul 29, 2015 Oct 15, 2015 —
CBOECboe Global Markets 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Nov 24, 2021 Dec 17, 2021 ▲ 183.1%+111.8 pts vs S&P
DISThe Walt Disney Company 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Feb 5, 2015 Feb 12, 2016 —
FDXFedEx 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Oct 15, 2015 Jan 13, 2016 —
FRFirst Industrial Realty Trust Inc 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Jan 27, 2015 Apr 10, 2015 —
GDGeneral Dynamics 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Apr 10, 2015 Jun 2, 2015 —
GPCGenuine Parts Company 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 May 11, 2015 Jul 29, 2015 —
HONHoneywell Technologies 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Aug 19, 2015 Sep 19, 2016 —
IBMIBM 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 May 20, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 174.4%−158.6 pts vs S&P
IRIngersoll Rand 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Apr 6, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 —
KKRKKR & Co. 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Apr 10, 2015 Apr 28, 2015 —
KSSKohls Corp 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Dec 9, 2015 Apr 6, 2016 ▼ 11.7%−349.8 pts vs S&P
LLYLilly (Eli) 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 May 13, 2015 Sep 19, 2016 —
LYBLyondellBasell 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Apr 6, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 39.7%−291.3 pts vs S&P
MSFTMicrosoft Corporation 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Sep 15, 2015 Sep 19, 2016 —
PYPLPayPal 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Jul 29, 2015 Sep 3, 2015 —
SBUXStarbucks 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Jul 10, 2015 Sep 19, 2016 —
TXTTextron 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Apr 6, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 143.3%−187.7 pts vs S&P
ULUnilever PLC 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Feb 12, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 —
UPSUnited Parcel Service 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Dec 30, 2014 Apr 10, 2015 —
VVisa Inc. 0 2$2,002–$30,000 May 20, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 —
WYWeyerhaeuser 1$1,001–$15,000 1$1,001–$15,000 Feb 12, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 42.9%−336.3 pts vs S&P
GLWCorning Inc. 0 1$1,001–$15,000 May 11, 2015 May 11, 2015 —
HRHealthcare Realty Trust Inc 0 1$1,001–$15,000 May 11, 2015 May 11, 2015 —
INTCIntel 0 1$1,001–$15,000 May 13, 2015 May 13, 2015 —
JPMJPMorgan Chase 0 1$1,001–$15,000 Sep 19, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 —
MAMastercard 0 1$1,001–$15,000 Sep 19, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 —
NKENike, Inc. 0 1$1,001–$15,000 May 20, 2016 May 20, 2016 —
OPYOppenheimer Holdings Inc 1$1,001–$15,000 0 Apr 10, 2015 Apr 10, 2015 —
PEPPepsiCo 0 1$1,001–$15,000 Sep 19, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 —
PFEPfizer 0 1$1,001–$15,000 Sep 19, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 —
QCOMQualcomm 0 1$1,001–$15,000 Feb 5, 2015 Feb 5, 2015 —
SYKStryker Corporation 0 1$1,001–$15,000 May 28, 2015 May 28, 2015 —
WFCWells Fargo 0 1$1,001–$15,000 Sep 19, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 —

Trades in companies we cover

“Stock since trade” is the share price move from the close on the trade date to the latest close, with the gap to the S&P 500 beneath. It describes the stock, not what the member made. Click a column heading to sort.

Raúl M. Grijalva: trades in companies we cover
Report
CBOECboe Global Markets Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Dec 20, 2021 Dec 17, 2021 ▲ 188.0%+113.8 pts vs S&P Filing for CBOE on Dec 17, 2021
CBOECboe Global Markets Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Dec 15, 2021 Nov 24, 2021 ▲ 183.1%+111.8 pts vs S&P Filing for CBOE on Nov 24, 2021
AAPLApple Inc. Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 1202.5%+889.9 pts vs S&P Filing for AAPL on Sep 19, 2016
LLYLilly (Eli) Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 1984.4%+1671.8 pts vs S&P Filing for LLY on Sep 19, 2016
HONHoneywell Technologies Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 154.5%−158.1 pts vs S&P Filing for HON on Sep 19, 2016
IRIngersoll Rand Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 — Filing for IR on Sep 19, 2016
IBMIBM Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 158.6%−154.0 pts vs S&P Filing for IBM on Sep 19, 2016
JPMJPMorgan Chase Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 572.5%+259.8 pts vs S&P Filing for JPM on Sep 19, 2016
LYBLyondellBasell Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 50.3%−262.4 pts vs S&P Filing for LYB on Sep 19, 2016
MAMastercard Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 601.3%+288.6 pts vs S&P Filing for MA on Sep 19, 2016
MCHPMicrochip Technology Inc Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 203.5%−109.2 pts vs S&P Filing for MCHP on Sep 19, 2016
MSFTMicrosoft Corporation Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 903.2%+590.5 pts vs S&P Filing for MSFT on Sep 19, 2016
PEPPepsiCo Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 81.1%−231.5 pts vs S&P Filing for PEP on Sep 19, 2016
PFEPfizer Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 51.3%−261.4 pts vs S&P Filing for PFE on Sep 19, 2016
SBUXStarbucks Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 144.3%−168.4 pts vs S&P Filing for SBUX on Sep 19, 2016
TXTTextron Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 129.5%−183.2 pts vs S&P Filing for TXT on Sep 19, 2016
ULUnilever PLC Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 — Filing for UL on Sep 19, 2016
VVisa Inc. Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 453.4%+140.8 pts vs S&P Filing for V on Sep 19, 2016
WFCWells Fargo Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 145.8%−166.8 pts vs S&P Filing for WFC on Sep 19, 2016
WYWeyerhaeuser Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 28, 2016 Sep 19, 2016 ▲ 3.9%−308.8 pts vs S&P Filing for WY on Sep 19, 2016
GILDGilead Sciences Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 9, 2016 May 20, 2016 ▲ 197.0%−136.0 pts vs S&P Filing for GILD on May 20, 2016
HDThe Home Depot Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 9, 2016 May 20, 2016 ▲ 233.6%−99.4 pts vs S&P Filing for HD on May 20, 2016
IBMIBM Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 9, 2016 May 20, 2016 ▲ 174.4%−158.6 pts vs S&P Filing for IBM on May 20, 2016
NKENike, Inc. Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 9, 2016 May 20, 2016 ▼ 19.4%−352.4 pts vs S&P Filing for NKE on May 20, 2016
VVisa Inc. Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 9, 2016 May 20, 2016 ▲ 488.9%+155.9 pts vs S&P Filing for V on May 20, 2016
HDThe Home Depot Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 4, 2016 Apr 6, 2016 ▲ 224.8%−106.3 pts vs S&P Filing for HD on Apr 6, 2016
IRIngersoll Rand Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 4, 2016 Apr 6, 2016 — Filing for IR on Apr 6, 2016
KSSKohls Corp Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 4, 2016 Apr 6, 2016 ▼ 8.2%−339.2 pts vs S&P Filing for KSS on Apr 6, 2016
LYBLyondellBasell Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 4, 2016 Apr 6, 2016 ▲ 39.7%−291.3 pts vs S&P Filing for LYB on Apr 6, 2016
TXTTextron Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 4, 2016 Apr 6, 2016 ▲ 143.3%−187.7 pts vs S&P Filing for TXT on Apr 6, 2016
BABoeing Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Mar 3, 2016 Feb 12, 2016 ▲ 78.4%−300.8 pts vs S&P Filing for BA on Feb 12, 2016
ULUnilever PLC Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Mar 3, 2016 Feb 12, 2016 — Filing for UL on Feb 12, 2016
DISThe Walt Disney Company Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Mar 3, 2016 Feb 12, 2016 ▲ 35.7%−343.5 pts vs S&P Filing for DIS on Feb 12, 2016
WYWeyerhaeuser Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Mar 3, 2016 Feb 12, 2016 ▲ 42.9%−336.3 pts vs S&P Filing for WY on Feb 12, 2016
AXPAmerican Express Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Feb 8, 2016 Jan 13, 2016 ▲ 506.6%+133.0 pts vs S&P Filing for AXP on Jan 13, 2016
AAPLApple Inc. Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Feb 8, 2016 Jan 13, 2016 ▲ 1444.9%+1071.3 pts vs S&P Filing for AAPL on Jan 13, 2016
FDXFedEx Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Feb 8, 2016 Jan 13, 2016 ▲ 258.1%−115.6 pts vs S&P Filing for FDX on Jan 13, 2016
KSSKohls Corp Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jan 4, 2016 Dec 9, 2015 ▼ 11.7%−349.8 pts vs S&P Filing for KSS on Dec 9, 2015
BAXBaxter International Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Nov 2, 2015 Oct 15, 2015 — Filing for BAX on Oct 15, 2015
FDXFedEx Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Nov 2, 2015 Oct 15, 2015 — Filing for FDX on Oct 15, 2015
AXPAmerican Express Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Oct 5, 2015 Sep 15, 2015 — Filing for AXP on Sep 15, 2015
MSFTMicrosoft Corporation Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Oct 5, 2015 Sep 15, 2015 — Filing for MSFT on Sep 15, 2015
BABoeing Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Oct 5, 2015 Sep 3, 2015 — Filing for BA on Sep 3, 2015
PYPLPayPal Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Oct 5, 2015 Sep 3, 2015 — Filing for PYPL on Sep 3, 2015
HONHoneywell Technologies Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Sep 3, 2015 Aug 19, 2015 — Filing for HON on Aug 19, 2015
BAXBaxter International Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Aug 13, 2015 Jul 29, 2015 — Filing for BAX on Jul 29, 2015
GPCGenuine Parts Company Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Aug 13, 2015 Jul 29, 2015 — Filing for GPC on Jul 29, 2015
PYPLPayPal Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Aug 13, 2015 Jul 29, 2015 — Filing for PYPL on Jul 29, 2015
MCHPMicrochip Technology Inc Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Aug 13, 2015 Jul 14, 2015 — Filing for MCHP on Jul 14, 2015
HDThe Home Depot Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Aug 13, 2015 Jul 10, 2015 — Filing for HD on Jul 10, 2015
SBUXStarbucks Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Aug 13, 2015 Jul 10, 2015 — Filing for SBUX on Jul 10, 2015
GDGeneral Dynamics Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jul 6, 2015 Jun 2, 2015 — Filing for GD on Jun 2, 2015
GILDGilead Sciences Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 28, 2015 — Filing for GILD on May 28, 2015
SYKStryker Corporation Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 28, 2015 — Filing for SYK on May 28, 2015
AXPAmerican Express Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 13, 2015 — Filing for AXP on May 13, 2015
LLYLilly (Eli) Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 13, 2015 — Filing for LLY on May 13, 2015
HDThe Home Depot Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 13, 2015 — Filing for HD on May 13, 2015
INTCIntel Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 13, 2015 — Filing for INTC on May 13, 2015
AMGNAmgen Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 11, 2015 — Filing for AMGN on May 11, 2015
GLWCorning Inc. Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 11, 2015 — Filing for GLW on May 11, 2015
GPCGenuine Parts Company Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 11, 2015 — Filing for GPC on May 11, 2015
HRHealthcare Realty Trust Inc Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jun 10, 2015 May 11, 2015 — Filing for HR on May 11, 2015
KKRKKR & Co. Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 14, 2015 Apr 28, 2015 — Filing for KKR on Apr 28, 2015
GDGeneral Dynamics Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 14, 2015 Apr 10, 2015 — Filing for GD on Apr 10, 2015
KKRKKR & Co. Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 14, 2015 Apr 10, 2015 — Filing for KKR on Apr 10, 2015
OPYOppenheimer Holdings Inc Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 14, 2015 Apr 10, 2015 — Filing for OPY on Apr 10, 2015
UPSUnited Parcel Service Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 14, 2015 Apr 10, 2015 — Filing for UPS on Apr 10, 2015
FRFirst Industrial Realty Trust Inc Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse May 14, 2015 Apr 10, 2015 — Filing for FR on Apr 10, 2015
QCOMQualcomm Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Mar 2, 2015 Feb 5, 2015 — Filing for QCOM on Feb 5, 2015
DISThe Walt Disney Company Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Mar 2, 2015 Feb 5, 2015 — Filing for DIS on Feb 5, 2015
FRFirst Industrial Realty Trust Inc Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Feb 2, 2015 Jan 27, 2015 — Filing for FR on Jan 27, 2015
AMGNAmgen Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Feb 2, 2015 Jan 15, 2015 — Filing for AMGN on Jan 15, 2015
GILDGilead Sciences Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Feb 2, 2015 Jan 15, 2015 — Filing for GILD on Jan 15, 2015
HDThe Home Depot Sale (full)$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Feb 2, 2015 Jan 15, 2015 — Filing for HD on Jan 15, 2015
MCHPMicrochip Technology Inc Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Feb 2, 2015 Jan 15, 2015 — Filing for MCHP on Jan 15, 2015
GILDGilead Sciences Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jan 5, 2015 Dec 30, 2014 — Filing for GILD on Dec 30, 2014
UPSUnited Parcel Service Purchase$1,001 - $15,000 · Spouse Jan 5, 2015 Dec 30, 2014 — Filing for UPS on Dec 30, 2014

What happened to the stocks afterwards

Average of the stock’s return minus the S&P 500’s, across this member’s disclosed trade whose window is complete. Nothing here is a member’s profit.

AfterWindowAverage excessTypical (median)Beat the S&P 500TradesFrom the filing date
Purchases 30 days +3.7%few trades +2.2% 57% 7 +1.2% (8)
Purchases 90 days +2.9%few trades +3.5% 57% 7 −5.4% (8)
Sales 30 days −1.4% −1.2% 33% 27 −0.2% (28)
Sales 90 days −0.1% −3.3% 41% 27 +0.3% (28)

Excess return is the stock’s move minus the S&P 500’s over the same dates, measured from the close on the trade date, on closing prices adjusted for splits and dividends. Value ranges are wide, filings arrive up to 45 days late, trades by one member in one stock are not independent, and a stock’s move says nothing about what a member earned. A small average over a few trades is noise, not evidence. This is not investment advice. For sales, a positive figure means the stock went on to beat the market after the sale.

Filings

Holdings and net worth are not shown: members also file annual financial disclosure reports listing what they own, and those are not included here yet. We show only the trades they report.

Source: periodic transaction reports filed with the Clerk of the House of Representatives under the STOCK Act (Senate reports are not included yet). Members report trades by themselves, their spouses and dependent children. Amounts are the value ranges as filed, not exact figures, and a report can be filed up to 45 days after the trade, so the latest trades may not appear yet. Scanned paper reports are linked but not transcribed. By law (5 U.S.C. §13107) these reports may not be used for any commercial purpose other than by news and communications media for dissemination to the general public; we publish them free, as news.

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