Appian Corp key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Appian Corp had an operating margin of 0.1% and a current ratio of 1.15. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMJun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 56.4% | 62.3% | 63.5% | 62.5% | 64.0% | 70.9% | 71.8% | 71.5% | 70.6% | 72.7% | 72.5% | 71.1% |
| Operating margin | −4.4% | −8.6% | −18.0% | −20.6% | −19.4% | −12.4% | −22.7% | −31.0% | −19.8% | −9.9% | 0.1% | 1.3% |
| Net margin | −6.3% | −9.4% | −17.5% | −21.8% | −19.5% | −11.0% | −24.0% | −32.2% | −20.4% | −15.0% | 0.2% | −1.3% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | −2.4% | −6.6% | −5.4% | −16.9% | −15.9% | −2.9% | −16.2% | −24.7% | −22.0% | 0.5% | 8.2% | 9.6% |
| Return on equity | — | — | — | −83.3% | −36.4% | −13.3% | −33.4% | −79.5% | −112.5% | — | — | — |
| Return on assets | — | −12.1% | −23.5% | −25.1% | −16.8% | −7.6% | −17.4% | −27.5% | −18.2% | −14.8% | 0.2% | −1.7% |
| Asset turnover | — | 1.29 | 1.34 | 1.15 | 0.86 | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 1.11 | 1.25 |
| Current ratio | — | 1.16 | 1.53 | 1.63 | 2.47 | 2.34 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.12 | 1.23 | 1.15 | 1.00 |
| Debt to equity | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 81.9% | 397.0% | — | — | — |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | n/m | n/m | n/m | 0.0x | 0.6x |
| Effective tax rate | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.9% | — |
| R&D as % of revenue | 15.1% | 17.3% | 19.7% | 19.7% | 22.3% | 23.1% | 26.4% | 29.7% | 29.4% | 26.5% | 23.7% | 23.4% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.2% | 3.1% | 12.5% | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | >999% | — |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | >999% | 33.6% | 98.7% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q3Sept 2024 | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 75.9% | 67.8% | 73.5% | 71.3% | 75.8% | 64.8% | 73.1% | 71.2% |
| Operating margin | −4.6% | 3.0% | −0.5% | −6.4% | 7.0% | −0.3% | 1.6% | −2.7% |
| Net margin | −1.4% | −8.2% | −0.7% | −0.2% | 4.2% | −2.5% | −0.8% | −5.8% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | −5.6% | 8.0% | 26.6% | −1.8% | 9.7% | 0.1% | 24.1% | 4.8% |
| Current ratio | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.25 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.00 |
| R&D as % of revenue | 25.0% | 27.4% | 25.1% | 25.0% | 21.5% | 25.7% | 22.9% | 23.3% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $410m of assets due within a year against $412m of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $410m short-term assets against $279m of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $121m of cash against $236m of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Equity or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Five-year comparison not available. Not assessable.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $81m of operating cash flow against $236m of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $10m against $18m of interest.
Moat
Weak moat
How hard Appian's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 10 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 8.6% of total assets over 9 years.
- Pricing power 18 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 71.3%, moving by 3.8 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 10 / 20
Operating margin has been a median -16.1%; its worst year was -30.5%.
- Cash conversion 2 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 2 of 10 years, at a median -11.9% of revenue.
- Discipline 10 / 20
The diluted share count rose 5.3% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 6.3% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: High. In this industry, the core product is information work that AI systems increasingly perform. The score above includes a 15-point deduction for that exposure (50 before it).
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