AbbVie key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, AbbVie had an operating margin of 24.6% and a current ratio of 0.67. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | — | — | — | — | — | 77.3% | 75.0% | 76.4% | 77.6% | 66.4% | 69.0% | 70.0% | 62.4% | 70.0% | 70.2% | 73.7% |
| Operating margin | 20.8% | 31.6% | 30.1% | 17.1% | 33.0% | 36.4% | 33.8% | 19.5% | 39.0% | 24.8% | 31.9% | 31.2% | 23.5% | 16.2% | 24.6% | 32.2% |
| Net margin | 19.7% | 28.7% | 22.0% | 8.9% | 22.5% | 23.2% | 18.8% | 17.4% | 23.7% | 10.1% | 20.5% | 20.4% | 9.0% | 7.6% | 6.9% | 15.7% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 33.8% | 32.7% | 30.7% | 14.7% | 30.6% | 25.6% | 33.4% | 39.0% | 38.4% | 36.7% | 39.1% | 41.8% | 40.6% | 31.7% | 29.1% | 28.6% |
| Return on equity | — | — | 199.3% | 56.9% | 180.9% | 138.7% | 109.1% | — | — | 188.3% | 81.0% | 72.5% | 35.2% | 62.5% | — | — |
| Return on assets | — | 19.5% | 14.7% | 6.3% | 12.8% | 10.0% | 7.8% | 8.7% | 10.6% | 3.9% | 7.8% | 8.3% | 3.6% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 7.3% |
| Asset turnover | — | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.47 |
| Current ratio | — | 2.27 | 2.59 | 1.41 | 1.50 | 1.65 | 1.28 | 0.98 | 3.18 | 0.84 | 0.79 | 0.96 | 0.87 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.87 |
| Debt to equity | — | — | 327.8% | 859.8% | 802.8% | 794.7% | 733.1% | — | — | 658.1% | 497.7% | 366.7% | 573.2% | >999% | — | — |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | 55.9x | 18.9x | 8.0x | 10.5x | 8.9x | 8.3x | 4.7x | 7.3x | 4.6x | 7.4x | 8.1x | 5.7x | 3.3x | 5.2x | 7.1x |
| Effective tax rate | 6.4% | 7.9% | 22.6% | 25.1% | 22.6% | 24.5% | 31.3% | −9.4% | 6.5% | −36.0% | 11.1% | 12.1% | 22.0% | −15.3% | 35.8% | 19.2% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 15.0% | 15.1% | 15.2% | 16.5% | 18.7% | 17.1% | 17.7% | 31.5% | 19.3% | 13.9% | 12.3% | 11.2% | 14.1% | 22.7% | 14.9% | 15.1% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 33.8% | 27.1% | 28.5% | 38.7% | 27.9% | 22.9% | 22.3% | 22.6% | 20.9% | 24.7% | 22.0% | 26.3% | 23.7% | 26.2% | 22.9% | 23.0% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 2.0% | 1.8% | 2.6% | 3.1% | 2.3% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 1.8% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 171.6% | 114.0% | 139.9% | 165.6% | 136.1% | 110.2% | 177.6% | 224.9% | 162.0% | 363.7% | 190.5% | 204.9% | 453.7% | 416.8% | 421.6% | 182.5% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | 61.9% | 150.0% | 64.0% | 62.4% | 77.4% | 98.1% | 80.8% | 167.2% | 80.2% | 84.9% | 216.7% | 257.7% | 275.8% | 117.4% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | — | 49.8% | 113.2% | 155.4% | 148.6% | 58.5% | 137.6% | 54.8% | 51.8% | 46.4% | 47.6% | 56.7% | 71.4% | 70.9% | 72.3% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 70.9% | 70.0% | 71.8% | 66.4% | 72.6% | 71.9% | 74.7% | 75.4% |
| Operating margin | −9.9% | 28.0% | 31.7% | 12.1% | 27.3% | 26.6% | 37.9% | 36.0% |
| Net margin | −0.1% | 9.6% | 6.1% | 1.2% | 10.9% | 4.6% | 21.3% | 24.2% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 44.7% | 10.5% | 31.7% | 42.1% | 29.4% | 23.8% | 18.3% | 42.0% |
| Current ratio | 0.66 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.67 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.87 |
| Debt to equity | >999% | >999% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| R&D as % of revenue | 44.9% | 15.5% | 13.8% | 14.7% | 15.5% | 16.5% | 13.8% | 14.7% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 25.5% | 24.7% | 21.1% | 22.6% | 23.4% | 23.9% | 21.4% | 23.5% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $37.5bn of assets due within a year against $43.1bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities Not assessable from the reported split. Not assessable.
- More cash than debt $10.8bn of cash against $72.2bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Equity or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Five-year comparison not available. Not assessable.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $20.1bn of operating cash flow against $72.2bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $21.2bn against $3.0bn of interest.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard AbbVie's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 21.0% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 18 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 69.7%, moving by 4.0 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 17 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 29.3%; its worst year was 15.2%.
- Cash conversion 20 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 37.4% of revenue.
- Discipline 17 / 20
The diluted share count fell 0.3% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 1.3% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (92 before it).
Compare with peers
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