Broadcom key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Broadcom had return on equity of 31.0%, an operating margin of 39.9%, debt equal to 82.6% of equity and a current ratio of 1.71. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2016Oct 2016 | 2017Oct 2017 | 2018Nov 2018 | 2019Nov 2019 | 2020Nov 2020 | 2021Oct 2021 | 2022Oct 2022 | 2023Oct 2023 | 2024Nov 2024 | 2025Nov 2025 | LTMAug 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 44.9% | 48.2% | 51.5% | 55.2% | 56.6% | 61.4% | 66.5% | 68.9% | 63.0% | 67.8% | 68.8% |
| Operating margin | −3.1% | 13.4% | 24.6% | 15.2% | 16.8% | 31.0% | 42.8% | 45.2% | 26.1% | 39.9% | 48.0% |
| Net margin | −13.1% | 9.6% | 58.8% | 11.9% | 11.1% | 23.4% | 34.6% | 39.3% | 11.4% | 36.2% | 42.9% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 20.3% | 31.1% | 39.5% | 41.0% | 48.6% | 48.5% | 49.1% | 49.2% | 37.6% | 42.1% | 44.2% |
| Return on equity | −7.9% | 8.0% | 52.2% | 10.4% | 10.9% | 26.4% | 48.2% | 60.3% | 12.9% | 31.0% | 42.3% |
| Return on assets | — | 3.1% | 23.5% | 4.6% | 3.7% | 8.5% | 15.4% | 19.3% | 4.9% | 13.7% | 21.3% |
| Asset turnover | — | 0.32 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.50 |
| Current ratio | — | 6.26 | 3.90 | 1.44 | 1.87 | 2.64 | 2.62 | 2.82 | 1.17 | 1.71 | 2.50 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 87.2% | 66.1% | 132.5% | 173.8% | 166.4% | 181.5% | 170.1% | 103.2% | 82.6% | 61.3% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | n/m | 5.2x | 8.2x | 2.4x | 2.3x | 4.5x | 8.2x | 10.0x | 3.4x | 7.9x | 13.7x |
| Effective tax rate | — | 1.9% | — | −22.9% | −21.2% | 0.4% | 7.6% | 6.7% | 37.8% | −1.7% | 5.4% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 20.2% | 18.7% | 18.1% | 20.8% | 20.8% | 17.7% | 14.8% | 14.7% | 18.1% | 17.2% | 13.3% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 6.1% | 4.5% | 5.1% | 7.6% | 8.1% | 4.9% | 4.2% | 4.4% | 9.6% | 6.6% | 4.7% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 5.5% | 6.1% | 3.0% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.4% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | — | 324.0% | 67.3% | 343.8% | 435.5% | 206.9% | 141.9% | 125.2% | 329.3% | 116.4% | 103.0% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | 103.1% | 24.5% | 157.1% | 207.8% | 96.5% | 61.2% | 54.3% | 166.5% | 48.2% | 31.6% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 27.9% | 31.8% | 124.4% | 104.4% | 47.7% | 46.6% | 86.0% | 76.4% | 87.5% | 50.5% | 52.1% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Nov 2024 | 2025 Q1Feb 2025 | 2025 Q2May 2025 | 2025 Q3Aug 2025 | 2025 Q4Nov 2025 | 2026 Q1Feb 2026 | 2026 Q2May 2026 | 2026 Q3Aug 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 64.1% | 68.0% | 68.0% | 67.1% | 68.0% | 68.1% | 69.5% | 69.1% |
| Operating margin | 32.9% | 42.0% | 38.8% | 36.9% | 41.7% | 44.3% | 48.6% | 53.9% |
| Net margin | 30.8% | 36.9% | 33.1% | 26.0% | 47.3% | 38.1% | 42.0% | 44.2% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 39.0% | 40.3% | 42.7% | 44.0% | 41.4% | 41.5% | 46.3% | 46.2% |
| Current ratio | 1.17 | 1.00 | 1.08 | 1.50 | 1.71 | 1.90 | 2.24 | 2.50 |
| Debt to equity | 99.8% | 95.4% | 96.7% | 87.7% | 80.1% | 82.7% | 74.0% | 59.6% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 15.9% | 15.1% | 17.9% | 19.1% | 16.5% | 15.4% | 13.5% | 9.8% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 7.2% | 6.4% | 7.2% | 6.7% | 6.1% | 5.3% | 4.8% | 3.4% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $52.2bn of assets due within a year against $20.8bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $52.2bn short-term assets against $67.6bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $24.0bn of cash against $59.4bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 60% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 171% to 60% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $40.7bn of operating cash flow against $59.4bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $42.8bn against $3.1bn of interest.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard Broadcom's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 9 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 19.6% of total assets over 8 years.
- Pricing power 16 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 63.9%, moving by 6.3 percentage points (standard deviation) across 9 years.
- Durability 17 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 28.2%; its worst year was 15.3%.
- Cash conversion 20 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 9 of 9 years, at a median 44.2% of revenue.
- Discipline 3 / 20
The diluted share count rose 17.2% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 8.8% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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