Cohu Inc key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Cohu Inc had return on equity of -9.0%, an operating margin of -15.4%, debt equal to 40.0% of equity and a current ratio of 6.88. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 30.6% | 34.1% | 32.4% | 32.9% | 29.6% | 33.5% | 33.0% | 33.6% | 39.9% | 35.3% | 39.4% | 42.7% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | −8.8% | 9.2% | 5.6% | −6.8% | −14.4% | 6.1% | 3.0% | 1.1% | 10.7% | −6.6% | −9.0% | 0.5% | 22.7% | 15.4% | 6.8% | −17.8% | −15.4% | −2.4% |
| Net margin | −16.4% | 7.6% | 5.1% | −5.9% | −15.6% | 2.8% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 9.3% | −7.1% | −11.9% | −2.2% | 18.9% | 11.9% | 4.4% | −17.4% | −16.4% | −4.0% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 0.1% | 4.6% | 3.5% | 4.8% | −0.1% | 5.8% | 5.5% | 7.5% | 9.5% | 6.5% | −0.1% | 4.9% | 9.7% | 12.1% | 13.4% | −2.0% | 2.4% | 9.8% |
| Return on equity | −10.9% | 9.3% | 5.6% | −4.3% | −12.5% | 3.5% | 0.1% | 1.3% | 12.5% | −7.7% | −13.5% | −2.8% | 24.0% | 10.7% | 3.0% | −7.7% | −9.0% | −2.9% |
| Return on assets | — | 6.7% | 4.3% | −3.5% | −9.8% | 2.5% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 8.6% | −4.1% | −6.3% | −1.3% | 14.2% | 7.8% | 2.4% | −6.5% | −6.6% | −1.8% |
| Asset turnover | — | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.92 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.92 | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.76 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.45 |
| Current ratio | — | 3.36 | 4.70 | 6.08 | 3.06 | 3.08 | 3.71 | 3.57 | 3.49 | 3.02 | 2.95 | 2.78 | 3.90 | 4.75 | 6.18 | 6.27 | 6.88 | 5.16 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.1% | 65.7% | 74.6% | 63.5% | 13.5% | 8.6% | 4.3% | 1.8% | 40.0% | 38.2% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | n/m | n/m | 0.2x | 31.4x | 30.1x | 12.8x | n/m | n/m | n/m |
| Effective tax rate | — | 16.5% | 9.2% | — | — | 28.0% | 27.6% | 45.7% | 6.3% | — | — | — | 13.0% | 23.6% | 38.5% | — | — | — |
| R&D as % of revenue | 18.7% | 11.2% | 11.7% | 16.3% | 18.9% | 11.4% | 12.3% | 12.4% | 11.5% | 12.5% | 14.8% | 13.5% | 10.4% | 11.4% | 13.9% | 21.1% | 20.4% | 17.6% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 20.7% | 13.7% | 15.1% | 20.4% | 22.3% | 16.0% | 19.0% | 19.6% | 17.2% | 21.4% | 24.5% | 20.3% | 14.3% | 16.2% | 20.8% | 31.9% | 27.3% | 23.5% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 1.5% | 1.4% | 0.5% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 0.5% | 2.4% | 1.2% | 1.7% | 1.1% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 2.5% | 2.6% | 4.6% | 1.8% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | — | 60.6% | 68.9% | — | — | 209.2% | >999% | 694.2% | 102.5% | — | — | — | 51.3% | 101.3% | 303.4% | — | — | — |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | 23.0% | 36.8% | — | — | 69.7% | >999% | 209.0% | 20.0% | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | >999% | 38.0% | 53.4% | 73.9% | — | 33.3% | 41.7% | 30.1% | 19.5% | 23.6% | — | 15.9% | 8.5% | 51.7% | 27.7% | — | 80.0% | 0.0% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | −23.0% | −28.2% | −16.0% | −7.7% | −12.7% | −8.9% | 0.2% | 7.4% |
| Net margin | −22.7% | −31.8% | −15.7% | −3.2% | −18.4% | −9.6% | −0.1% | 7.0% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | −5.1% | −21.8% | 12.4% | −14.2% | 29.8% | 6.6% | 5.5% | 1.7% |
| Current ratio | 6.27 | 5.20 | 4.88 | 4.39 | 6.88 | 6.43 | 5.74 | 5.16 |
| Debt to equity | 1.0% | 2.1% | 2.2% | 2.1% | 37.7% | 38.5% | 38.2% | 38.2% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 22.1% | 23.9% | 21.5% | 17.8% | 19.2% | 21.1% | 16.7% | 14.8% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 32.4% | 31.0% | 27.7% | 25.2% | 26.1% | 27.7% | 23.1% | 18.9% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $836m of assets due within a year against $162m of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities Not assessable from the reported split. Not assessable.
- More cash than debt $272m of cash against $302m of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 38% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 11% to 38% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $66m of operating cash flow against $302m of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of −$14m against $7m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Cohu's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 18 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 13.4% of total assets over 9 years.
- Pricing power 10 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 33.5%, moving by 4.5 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 0 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 3.3%; its worst year was -17.9%.
- Cash conversion 11 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 7 of 10 years, at a median 7.9% of revenue.
- Discipline 15 / 20
The diluted share count rose 4.8% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 2.4% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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