eBay Inc. key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, eBay Inc. had return on equity of 42.1%, an operating margin of 20.5%, debt equal to 151.1% of equity and a current ratio of 1.10. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 71.6% | 72.0% | 70.3% | 70.0% | 42.2% | 39.8% | 79.4% | 78.4% | 77.6% | 76.6% | 78.7% | 79.8% | 74.6% | 72.6% | 72.0% | 72.0% | 71.5% | 72.2% |
| Operating margin | 16.7% | 22.4% | 20.4% | 20.5% | 15.3% | 13.8% | 25.6% | 25.0% | 22.8% | 20.3% | 23.8% | 29.6% | 28.1% | 24.0% | 19.2% | 22.5% | 20.5% | 20.3% |
| Net margin | 27.4% | 19.7% | 27.7% | 18.5% | 17.8% | 0.3% | 20.1% | 78.1% | −10.2% | 29.2% | 24.0% | 63.7% | 130.6% | −13.0% | 27.4% | 19.2% | 18.3% | 16.9% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 26.8% | 22.1% | 19.8% | 18.3% | 26.9% | 28.2% | 39.2% | 23.7% | 25.0% | 23.5% | 35.1% | 22.0% | 21.2% | 18.4% | 19.5% | 19.0% | 12.9% | 19.5% |
| Return on equity | 17.3% | 12.4% | 19.4% | 13.5% | 12.8% | 0.2% | 13.0% | 85.0% | −11.0% | 35.3% | 39.0% | 176.2% | — | −17.0% | 47.9% | 34.2% | 42.1% | 47.2% |
| Return on assets | 13.0% | 8.9% | 13.1% | 8.1% | 7.3% | 0.1% | 5.5% | 34.9% | −4.1% | 10.4% | 8.7% | 30.2% | 59.2% | −5.3% | 13.0% | 9.6% | 11.0% | 11.8% |
| Asset turnover | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 0.70 |
| Current ratio | 2.32 | 2.45 | 1.88 | 1.96 | 1.84 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 2.31 | 2.18 | 1.60 | 1.16 | 1.80 | 1.97 | 2.18 | 2.44 | 1.24 | 1.10 | 0.78 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 11.7% | 14.8% | 23.7% | 17.4% | 42.4% | 102.6% | 98.9% | 133.7% | 171.6% | 305.2% | 217.6% | 106.7% | 194.5% | 132.5% | 144.0% | 151.1% | 152.6% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | — | 94.9x | 45.8x | 25.8x | 22.7x | 15.3x | 10.3x | 7.8x | 5.4x | 5.7x | 8.7x | 10.9x | 10.0x | 7.4x | 8.9x | 9.3x | 10.0x |
| Effective tax rate | 17.0% | 14.2% | 17.4% | 15.4% | 19.6% | — | 19.1% | — | — | 5.4% | 13.3% | 25.7% | 36.7% | — | 25.1% | 13.0% | 13.5% | 16.8% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 9.2% | 9.9% | 10.6% | 11.2% | 5.7% | 5.5% | 10.7% | 12.0% | 12.3% | 12.2% | 12.5% | 11.6% | 12.7% | 13.6% | 15.3% | 14.4% | 14.8% | 14.5% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 6.5% | 7.9% | 8.3% | 8.9% | 4.2% | 3.5% | 7.8% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 7.2% | 6.8% | 5.2% | 4.3% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 4.5% | 4.7% | 5.1% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 98.0% | 112.3% | 71.6% | 98.9% | 151.2% | >999% | 195.1% | 30.3% | — | 80.4% | 145.9% | 34.5% | 16.3% | — | 71.2% | 99.0% | 70.6% | 114.9% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 26.5% | 7.9% | 3.4% | — | 19.1% | 27.0% | 26.1% | 26.0% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 0.0% | 35.2% | 46.0% | 34.8% | 31.1% | 92.1% | 63.9% | 133.8% | 110.7% | 221.2% | 209.0% | 285.5% | 339.9% | 201.2% | 97.9% | 188.2% | 211.4% | 110.0% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 72.2% | 73.0% | 72.5% | 71.8% | 68.7% | 74.0% | 73.5% | 72.3% |
| Operating margin | 21.1% | 23.6% | 17.5% | 20.2% | 20.8% | 19.8% | 21.6% | 19.2% |
| Net margin | 26.3% | 19.3% | 13.3% | 22.3% | 18.2% | 16.6% | 17.5% | 15.5% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 21.7% | 24.9% | −16.2% | 27.1% | 15.7% | 29.0% | 9.6% | 23.4% |
| Current ratio | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 1.10 | 1.22 | 1.02 | 0.78 |
| Debt to equity | 144.0% | 139.7% | 145.9% | 147.1% | 150.5% | 152.9% | 144.4% | 152.6% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 14.5% | 15.2% | 16.6% | 16.1% | 11.5% | 14.6% | 15.4% | 16.1% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $4.8bn of assets due within a year against $6.1bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $4.8bn short-term assets against $7.5bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $1.2bn of cash against $6.7bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 153% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 93% to 153% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $3.0bn of operating cash flow against $6.7bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $2.5bn against $251m of interest.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard eBay's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 20.8% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 19 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 74.2%, moving by 2.6 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 16 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 21.1%; its worst year was 19.1%.
- Cash conversion 20 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 21.0% of revenue.
- Discipline 16 / 20
The diluted share count fell 33.2% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 4.9% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (92 before it).
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