IBM income statement
In fiscal 2025, IBM reported revenue of $67.53bn, up 7.6% on the year before and net income of $10.59bn, or $11.17 per diluted share. Every line below comes from the company's 10-K and 10-Q filings; column headings link to the filing.
Income statement
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 95.8 | 99.9 | 106.9 | 102.9 | 98.4 | 92.8 | 81.7 | 79.9 | 79.1 | 79.6 | 57.7 | 55.2 | 57.4 | 60.5 | 61.9 | 62.8 | 67.5 | 69.9 |
| Cost of revenue | 52.0 | 53.9 | 56.8 | 52.5 | 49.7 | 46.4 | 41.1 | 41.4 | 42.2 | 42.7 | 26.2 | 24.3 | 25.9 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 28.2 | 29.4 |
| Gross profit | 43.8 | 46.0 | 50.1 | 50.4 | 48.7 | 46.4 | 40.7 | 38.5 | 36.9 | 36.9 | 31.5 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 32.7 | 34.3 | 35.6 | 39.3 | 40.5 |
| Research and development | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.0 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 21.0 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 20.6 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.2 |
| Interest expense | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Provision for credit losses | — | — | −0.0 | −0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Income before tax | 18.1 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 22.5 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 15.9 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 7.2 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 8.7 | 5.8 | 10.3 | 10.5 |
| Income tax | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 0.1 | −1.4 | 0.1 | −0.6 | 1.2 | −0.2 | −0.2 | −0.7 |
| Net income | 13.4 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 5.8 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 1.6 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 10.6 | 11.2 |
| Diluted EPS | $10.01 | $11.52 | $13.06 | $14.37 | $14.94 | $11.90 | $13.42 | $12.38 | $6.14 | $9.52 | $10.56 | $6.23 | $6.35 | $1.80 | $8.14 | $6.43 | $11.17 | $11.72 |
| Diluted shares (average) | 1,341m | 1,287m | 1,214m | 1,155m | 1,103m | 1,010m | 983m | 959m | 937m | 916m | 893m | 897m | 905m | 912m | 922m | 937m | 949m | 953m |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 17.6 | 14.5 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 19.7 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| Cost of revenue | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.4 |
| Gross profit | 10.4 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.7 |
| Research and development | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
| Interest expense | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Income before tax | 3.3 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Income tax | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | −1.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Net income | 2.9 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 5.6 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| Diluted EPS | $3.11 | $1.12 | $2.31 | $1.84 | $5.90 | $1.28 | $2.27 | $2.30 |
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