Western Digital key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2026, Western Digital had return on equity of 133.0%, an operating margin of 34.5%, debt equal to 12.0% of equity and a current ratio of 1.33. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2010Jul 2010 | 2011Jul 2011 | 2012Jun 2012 | 2013Jun 2013 | 2014Jun 2014 | 2015Jul 2015 | 2016Jul 2016 | 2017Jun 2017 | 2018Jun 2018 | 2019Jun 2019 | 2020Jul 2020 | 2021Jul 2021 | 2022Jul 2022 | 2023Jun 2023 | 2024Jun 2024 | 2025Jun 2025 | 2026Jul 2026 | LTMOct 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 24.4% | 18.8% | 29.2% | 28.4% | 28.8% | 29.0% | 26.4% | 31.8% | 37.3% | 22.6% | 22.6% | 26.7% | 31.3% | 22.2% | 28.1% | 38.8% | 48.9% | 52.6% |
| Operating margin | 15.5% | 8.2% | 14.2% | 8.2% | 11.8% | 11.1% | 3.6% | 10.2% | 17.5% | 0.5% | 2.0% | 7.2% | 12.7% | −8.8% | −6.4% | 24.5% | 34.5% | 39.4% |
| Net margin | 14.0% | 7.6% | 12.9% | 6.4% | 10.7% | 10.1% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 3.3% | −4.6% | −1.5% | 4.9% | 8.2% | −26.9% | −12.6% | 19.8% | 72.9% | 69.2% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 12.2% | 9.2% | 18.8% | 14.1% | 14.5% | 11.2% | 10.8% | 15.0% | 16.3% | 4.0% | 1.1% | 4.4% | 4.0% | −19.6% | −12.4% | 13.4% | 27.2% | 29.6% |
| Return on equity | 29.3% | 14.2% | 24.5% | 12.6% | 19.3% | 16.2% | 2.4% | 3.5% | 5.9% | −7.0% | −2.6% | 8.1% | 13.4% | −14.5% | −7.3% | 23.4% | 133.0% | 110.0% |
| Return on assets | 18.9% | 9.4% | 14.4% | 6.9% | 10.9% | 9.6% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 2.3% | −2.7% | −1.0% | 3.2% | 5.9% | −6.6% | −3.3% | 9.9% | 67.6% | 71.3% |
| Asset turnover | 1.34 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.70 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.50 | 0.93 | 1.03 |
| Current ratio | 2.33 | 2.53 | 1.77 | 1.91 | 2.27 | 2.63 | 1.81 | 2.55 | 2.39 | 2.22 | 2.05 | 2.00 | 1.80 | 1.45 | 1.32 | 1.08 | 1.33 | 1.43 |
| Debt to equity | 8.5% | 5.4% | 28.5% | 24.8% | 27.6% | 27.7% | 125.6% | 117.0% | 98.6% | 107.3% | 101.7% | 81.7% | 57.6% | 64.8% | 69.2% | 89.4% | 12.0% | 8.5% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | — | — | — | 32.0x | 32.9x | 1.8x | 2.3x | 5.4x | 0.2x | 0.8x | 3.7x | 7.9x | n/m | n/m | 6.5x | 27.0x | 48.8x |
| Effective tax rate | 9.1% | 6.9% | 8.3% | 19.8% | 7.7% | 7.1% | — | 48.4% | 67.6% | — | — | 11.4% | 28.8% | — | — | −45.4% | 4.9% | 5.5% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 6.2% | 7.4% | 8.5% | 10.2% | 11.0% | 11.3% | 12.5% | 12.8% | 11.6% | 13.2% | 13.5% | 13.3% | 12.4% | 15.8% | 15.0% | 10.4% | 9.0% | 7.9% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 2.7% | 3.0% | 4.2% | 4.6% | 5.4% | 5.4% | 7.7% | 7.6% | 7.1% | 7.9% | 6.9% | 6.5% | 5.9% | 12.9% | 11.5% | 6.0% | 4.3% | 4.0% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 7.5% | 8.2% | 5.7% | 6.2% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.5% | 3.0% | 4.0% | 5.3% | 3.9% | 6.8% | 6.0% | 13.1% | 7.7% | 4.3% | 3.2% | 3.9% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 87.2% | 120.8% | 145.8% | 221.1% | 135.3% | 111.3% | 578.1% | 720.2% | 499.3% | — | — | 91.6% | 49.0% | — | — | 67.7% | 37.3% | 42.8% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | 0.0% | 18.5% | 16.0% | 27.0% | 191.7% | 144.6% | 87.9% | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | 2.3% | 1.8% | 2.0% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | 5.7% | 25.7% | 47.2% | 49.1% | 83.8% | 37.5% | 20.1% | 35.1% | 170.9% | 336.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | 15.1% | 78.8% | 75.4% |
| Quarter | 2025 Q2Dec 2024 | 2025 Q3Mar 2025 | 2025 Q4Jun 2025 | 2026 Q1Oct 2025 | 2026 Q2Jan 2026 | 2026 Q3Apr 2026 | 2026 Q4Jul 2026 | 2027 Q1Oct 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 37.7% | 39.8% | 41.0% | 43.5% | 45.7% | 50.2% | 54.1% | 57.8% |
| Operating margin | 23.2% | 33.1% | 26.1% | 28.1% | 30.1% | 35.7% | 41.7% | 46.7% |
| Net margin | 24.7% | 22.7% | 10.8% | 41.9% | 61.1% | 96.0% | 85.3% | 40.6% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 11.9% | 16.5% | 25.9% | 21.3% | 21.6% | 29.3% | 34.2% | 31.4% |
| Current ratio | 1.99 | 1.56 | 1.08 | 1.21 | 1.46 | 1.49 | 1.33 | 1.43 |
| Debt to equity | 60.8% | 141.6% | 88.7% | 79.5% | 65.5% | 16.3% | 11.9% | 8.4% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 9.3% | 10.7% | 10.1% | 10.4% | 9.6% | 8.8% | 7.6% | 6.5% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 5.5% | 4.7% | 4.8% | 4.9% | 4.2% | 4.4% | 3.7% | 3.7% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $5.9bn of assets due within a year against $4.1bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $5.9bn short-term assets against $799m of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt Cash or debt not separately reported. Not assessable.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Equity or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Five-year comparison not available. Not assessable.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt Cash flow or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $5.7bn against $117m of interest.
Moat
Weak moat
How hard Western Digital's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 16.2% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 3 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 30.8%, moving by 10.0 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 2 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 10.4%; its worst year was -35.1%.
- Cash conversion 10 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 8 of 10 years, at a median 3.9% of revenue.
- Discipline 10 / 20
The diluted share count rose 23.3% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 1.9% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (45 before it).
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