Apple Inc. key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2026, Apple Inc. had return on equity of 142.3%, an operating margin of 33.0%, debt equal to 71.5% of equity and a current ratio of 1.02. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2010Sept 2010 | 2011Sept 2011 | 2012Sept 2012 | 2013Sept 2013 | 2014Sept 2014 | 2015Sept 2015 | 2016Sept 2016 | 2017Sept 2017 | 2018Sept 2018 | 2019Sept 2019 | 2020Sept 2020 | 2021Sept 2021 | 2022Sept 2022 | 2023Sept 2023 | 2024Sept 2024 | 2025Sept 2025 | 2026Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 39.4% | 40.5% | 43.9% | 37.6% | 38.6% | 40.1% | 39.1% | 38.5% | 38.3% | 37.8% | 38.2% | 41.8% | 43.3% | 44.1% | 46.2% | 46.9% | 48.8% |
| Operating margin | 28.2% | 31.2% | 35.3% | 28.7% | 28.7% | 30.5% | 27.8% | 26.8% | 26.7% | 24.6% | 24.1% | 29.8% | 30.3% | 29.8% | 31.5% | 32.0% | 33.0% |
| Net margin | 21.5% | 23.9% | 26.7% | 21.7% | 21.6% | 22.8% | 21.2% | 21.1% | 22.4% | 21.2% | 20.9% | 25.9% | 25.3% | 25.3% | 24.0% | 26.9% | 27.6% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 25.4% | 30.7% | 27.2% | 26.6% | 27.4% | 30.0% | 24.8% | 22.6% | 24.1% | 22.6% | 26.7% | 25.4% | 28.3% | 26.0% | 27.8% | 23.7% | 28.4% |
| Return on equity | 29.3% | 41.7% | 42.8% | 30.6% | 33.6% | 46.2% | 36.9% | 36.9% | 49.4% | 55.9% | 73.7% | 147.4% | 175.5% | 171.9% | 157.4% | 171.4% | 142.3% |
| Return on assets | 18.6% | 27.1% | 28.5% | 19.3% | 18.0% | 20.5% | 14.9% | 13.9% | 16.1% | 15.7% | 17.3% | 28.1% | 28.4% | 27.5% | 26.1% | 30.9% | 34.6% |
| Asset turnover | 0.87 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.83 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.15 | 1.25 |
| Current ratio | 2.01 | 1.61 | 1.50 | 1.68 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.35 | 1.28 | 1.13 | 1.54 | 1.36 | 1.07 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 1.02 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 13.8% | 31.6% | 53.9% | 67.9% | 86.3% | 106.8% | 119.4% | 172.1% | 197.7% | 237.0% | 178.8% | 187.2% | 133.8% | 71.5% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | — | — | — | 136.7x | 97.2x | 41.2x | 26.4x | 21.9x | 17.9x | 23.1x | 41.2x | 40.7x | 29.1x | — | — | — |
| Effective tax rate | 24.4% | 24.2% | 25.2% | 26.2% | 26.1% | 26.4% | 25.6% | 24.6% | 18.3% | 15.9% | 14.4% | 13.3% | 16.2% | 14.7% | 24.1% | 15.6% | 17.0% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 2.7% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.6% | 3.3% | 3.5% | 4.7% | 5.1% | 5.4% | 6.2% | 6.8% | 6.0% | 6.7% | 7.8% | 8.0% | 8.3% | 9.6% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 8.5% | 7.0% | 6.4% | 6.3% | 6.6% | 6.1% | 6.6% | 6.7% | 6.3% | 7.0% | 7.3% | 6.0% | 6.4% | 6.5% | 6.7% | 6.6% | 6.2% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 3.1% | 3.9% | 5.3% | 4.8% | 5.2% | 4.8% | 5.9% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 4.0% | 2.7% | 3.0% | 2.7% | 2.9% | 2.4% | 3.1% | 1.9% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 118.4% | 128.3% | 102.0% | 122.9% | 126.9% | 131.1% | 117.1% | 107.1% | 107.7% | 106.6% | 127.8% | 98.2% | 111.7% | 102.7% | 116.1% | 88.2% | 102.9% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | — | 28.4% | 27.9% | 21.7% | 26.6% | 26.4% | 23.0% | 25.6% | 24.5% | 15.3% | 14.9% | 15.5% | 16.3% | 13.8% | 11.9% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 73.4% | 111.7% | 66.9% | 78.3% | 88.2% | 134.8% | 137.6% | 117.8% | 108.1% | 93.5% | 93.0% | 101.3% | 107.5% | 75.1% |
| Quarter | 2025 Q1Dec 2024 | 2025 Q2Mar 2025 | 2025 Q3Jun 2025 | 2025 Q4Sept 2025 | 2026 Q1Dec 2025 | 2026 Q2Mar 2026 | 2026 Q3Jun 2026 | 2026 Q4Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 46.9% | 47.1% | 46.5% | 47.2% | 48.2% | 49.3% | 50.1% | 47.9% |
| Operating margin | 34.5% | 31.0% | 30.0% | 31.6% | 35.4% | 32.3% | 32.6% | 31.1% |
| Net margin | 29.2% | 26.0% | 24.9% | 26.8% | 29.3% | 26.6% | 27.2% | 26.8% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 21.7% | 21.9% | 26.0% | 25.8% | 35.9% | 24.0% | 29.2% | 22.6% |
| Current ratio | 0.92 | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.97 | 1.07 | 1.00 | 1.02 |
| Debt to equity | 142.0% | 138.0% | 139.4% | 123.0% | 100.4% | 77.7% | 76.6% | 69.7% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 6.7% | 9.0% | 9.4% | 8.7% | 7.6% | 10.3% | 10.7% | 10.2% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 5.8% | 7.1% | 7.1% | 6.9% | 5.2% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 6.5% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $173.9bn of assets due within a year against $169.9bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $173.9bn short-term assets against $122.5bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $36.3bn of cash against $78.1bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 70% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 153% to 70% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $145.1bn of operating cash flow against $78.1bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Interest not separately reported. Not assessable.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard Apple's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 38.6% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 13 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 42.5%, moving by 3.9 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 20 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 29.8%; its worst year was 24.1%.
- Cash conversion 20 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 25.7% of revenue.
- Discipline 20 / 20
The diluted share count fell 12.7% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 2.4% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (92 before it).
Compare with peers
- Dell Technologies statistics
- HP Inc. statistics
- Hewlett Packard Enterprise statistics
- Supermicro statistics
- Sandisk statistics
Head to head: AAPL vs DELLAAPL vs HPQAAPL vs HPE
More: Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals stocks compared, Technology sector, rankings of US companies