Acco Brands Corp key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Acco Brands Corp had return on equity of 6.5%, an operating margin of 6.1%, debt equal to 126.5% of equity and a current ratio of 1.61. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 29.6% | 29.8% | 30.3% | 30.5% | 31.0% | 31.4% | 31.7% | 33.1% | 33.7% | 32.3% | 32.4% | 29.7% | 30.4% | 28.4% | 32.6% | 33.3% | 32.8% | 33.2% |
| Operating margin | 6.1% | 8.5% | 8.7% | 7.9% | 8.3% | 10.3% | 10.8% | 10.2% | 9.5% | 9.6% | 10.0% | 6.8% | 7.5% | 1.8% | 2.4% | −2.2% | 6.1% | 5.8% |
| Net margin | −10.2% | 1.0% | 4.3% | 6.6% | 4.4% | 5.4% | 5.7% | 6.1% | 6.8% | 5.5% | 5.5% | 3.7% | 5.0% | −0.7% | −1.2% | −6.1% | 2.7% | 4.2% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 5.0% | 3.3% | 3.7% | −2.1% | 8.9% | 8.4% | 9.5% | 9.5% | 8.9% | 8.3% | 8.7% | 6.3% | 6.8% | 3.1% | 7.0% | 8.9% | 4.5% | 8.3% |
| Return on equity | — | — | — | 40.0% | 11.5% | 13.2% | 13.6% | 14.8% | 17.8% | 13.6% | 13.7% | 8.2% | 12.7% | −1.6% | −2.7% | −14.6% | 6.5% | 9.8% |
| Return on assets | — | 1.1% | 5.0% | 6.4% | 3.2% | 4.0% | 4.1% | 4.8% | 5.4% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 2.1% | 3.3% | −0.4% | −0.8% | −4.2% | 1.8% | 2.9% |
| Asset turnover | — | 1.12 | 1.16 | 0.97 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.70 |
| Current ratio | — | 1.89 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 1.89 | 1.97 | 1.84 | 1.65 | 1.54 | 1.47 | 1.37 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.50 | 1.58 | 1.49 | 1.61 | 1.89 |
| Debt to equity | — | — | — | 167.7% | 131.1% | 117.6% | 125.4% | 99.3% | 121.4% | 112.4% | 105.5% | 153.0% | 116.4% | 124.0% | 117.6% | 138.5% | 126.5% | 127.7% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 1.1x | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 2.5x | 3.5x | 3.7x | 3.2x | 4.5x | 4.5x | 4.5x | 2.9x | 3.3x | 0.8x | 0.8x | n/m | 2.0x | 2.0x |
| Effective tax rate | — | 79.7% | 56.6% | — | 15.7% | 33.1% | 34.6% | 23.7% | 15.2% | 32.4% | 34.7% | 21.1% | 8.5% | — | — | — | 15.9% | 16.5% |
| R&D as % of revenue | — | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | — |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 21.3% | 20.8% | 21.1% | 20.1% | 19.7% | 19.5% | 19.6% | 21.1% | 21.3% | 20.2% | 19.9% | 20.3% | 19.4% | 19.3% | 21.5% | 21.9% | 22.7% | 23.5% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.2% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | — | 341.1% | 85.2% | −32.8% | 204.8% | 155.1% | 167.2% | 155.6% | 132.0% | 150.6% | 160.2% | 167.6% | 135.8% | — | — | — | 166.3% | 196.4% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 23.5% | 22.8% | 39.7% | 25.3% | — | — | — | 65.4% | 41.5% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | — | 0.0% | — | 0.0% | 13.7% | 41.8% | 0.0% | 21.0% | 62.3% | 52.3% | 41.9% | 18.6% | 80.1% | 22.1% | 29.3% | 61.3% | 21.1% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 34.7% | 31.4% | 32.9% | 33.0% | 33.6% | 31.1% | 32.3% | 35.7% |
| Operating margin | 9.4% | −2.1% | 8.4% | 6.8% | 9.3% | −3.0% | 7.3% | 8.0% |
| Net margin | 4.6% | −4.2% | 7.4% | 1.0% | 5.0% | 5.6% | 3.4% | 3.0% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 11.8% | 1.7% | −9.9% | 18.6% | 7.1% | 1.0% | −8.5% | 34.6% |
| Current ratio | 1.49 | 1.76 | 1.85 | 1.68 | 1.61 | 1.77 | 1.97 | 1.89 |
| Debt to equity | 137.7% | 153.7% | 154.2% | 135.6% | 125.9% | 131.9% | 134.6% | 127.2% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 20.4% | 29.2% | 20.9% | 22.8% | 19.6% | 28.8% | 22.0% | 24.6% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $810m of assets due within a year against $428m of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $810m short-term assets against $1.1bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $175m of cash against $878m of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 127% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 126% to 127% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $130m of operating cash flow against $878m of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $90m against $45m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Acco Brands's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 9 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 8.1% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 12 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 32.5%, moving by 1.5 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 1 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 7.0%; its worst year was -7.7%.
- Cash conversion 14 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 6.9% of revenue.
- Discipline 17 / 20
The diluted share count fell 0.6% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.7% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (52 before it).
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