Automatic Data Processing key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2026, Automatic Data Processing had return on equity of 72.2%, a net margin of 20.1%, debt equal to 82.3% of equity and a current ratio of 1.05. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2010Jun 2010 | 2011Jun 2011 | 2012Jun 2012 | 2013Jun 2013 | 2014Jun 2014 | 2015Jun 2015 | 2016Jun 2016 | 2017Jun 2017 | 2018Jun 2018 | 2019Jun 2019 | 2020Jun 2020 | 2021Jun 2021 | 2022Jun 2022 | 2023Jun 2023 | 2024Jun 2024 | 2025Jun 2025 | 2026Jun 2026 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41.4% | 41.6% | 43.2% | 42.1% | 42.4% | 42.6% | 44.7% | 45.4% | 46.0% | 46.4% | 46.6% |
| Net margin | 13.6% | 12.8% | 13.1% | 14.9% | 14.8% | 13.3% | 12.8% | 14.5% | 14.2% | 16.2% | 16.9% | 17.3% | 17.9% | 18.9% | 19.5% | 19.8% | 20.1% | 20.3% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 17.7% | 15.5% | 16.7% | 15.3% | 16.2% | 16.6% | 14.8% | 15.2% | 17.4% | 17.9% | 19.6% | 19.4% | 17.7% | 22.2% | 20.6% | 23.2% | 23.9% | 23.6% |
| Return on equity | 22.1% | 21.8% | 22.9% | 22.9% | 23.6% | 25.3% | 32.1% | 42.3% | 43.3% | 45.2% | 44.2% | 45.5% | 66.3% | 101.3% | 93.1% | 76.0% | 72.2% | 81.4% |
| Return on assets | 4.5% | 4.1% | 4.3% | 4.5% | 4.7% | 4.5% | 3.9% | 4.3% | 4.8% | 5.7% | 6.1% | 5.9% | 5.3% | 6.0% | 7.1% | 7.6% | 7.6% | 7.1% |
| Asset turnover | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.35 |
| Current ratio | 1.11 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.06 | 1.14 | 1.06 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.03 |
| Debt to equity | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 32.8% | 0.2% | 44.9% | 50.5% | 42.3% | 37.1% | 34.8% | 52.7% | 92.7% | 85.2% | 65.8% | 141.3% | 82.3% | 97.8% |
| Effective tax rate | 35.2% | 35.1% | 34.6% | 34.4% | 33.9% | 33.5% | 33.2% | 31.7% | 17.4% | 23.7% | 22.5% | 22.7% | 22.5% | 23.1% | 23.0% | 23.2% | 23.0% | 23.0% |
| R&D as % of revenue | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.8% | 4.7% | 5.0% | 4.8% | 4.7% | 4.6% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 23.8% | 23.5% | 23.2% | 23.3% | 23.2% | 22.8% | 22.6% | 22.4% | 22.3% | 21.7% | 20.6% | 20.3% | 19.6% | 19.7% | 19.7% | 19.7% | 20.1% | 20.1% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 1.2% | 1.8% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 130.4% | 121.5% | 127.5% | 102.9% | 109.6% | 125.0% | 115.8% | 105.5% | 122.5% | 110.2% | 115.7% | 112.2% | 99.2% | 117.3% | 105.3% | 116.9% | 118.8% | 115.9% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | 55.6% | 55.2% | 53.3% | 57.3% | 58.3% | 63.9% | 63.2% | 55.7% | 56.4% | 56.4% | 59.6% | 60.6% | 56.3% | 55.8% | 58.2% | 58.8% | 59.5% | 59.1% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 91.2% | 93.5% | 83.7% | 100.4% | 93.3% | 136.9% | 121.4% | 119.6% | 88.9% | 88.3% | 86.8% | 101.1% | 124.0% | 75.6% | 86.5% | 77.1% | 89.8% | 98.2% |
| Quarter | 2025 Q2Dec 2024 | 2025 Q3Mar 2025 | 2025 Q4Jun 2025 | 2026 Q1Sept 2025 | 2026 Q2Dec 2025 | 2026 Q3Mar 2026 | 2026 Q4Jun 2026 | 2027 Q1Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 45.7% | 47.7% | 45.1% | 45.2% | 46.1% | 48.3% | 45.9% | 46.0% |
| Net margin | 19.1% | 22.5% | 17.8% | 19.6% | 19.8% | 22.9% | 17.9% | 20.5% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 22.0% | 26.8% | 27.4% | 11.5% | 20.6% | 36.8% | 24.8% | 10.9% |
| Current ratio | 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.03 |
| Debt to equity | 78.4% | 68.0% | 64.2% | 62.4% | 62.2% | 62.7% | 82.3% | 97.8% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 4.7% | 4.4% | 5.3% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 4.3% | 4.9% | 4.6% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 19.9% | 18.3% | 21.5% | 19.4% | 19.9% | 18.2% | 22.9% | 19.4% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $52.8bn of assets due within a year against $51.4bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $52.8bn short-term assets against $7.0bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $3.3bn of cash against $5.0bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 98% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 71% to 98% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $5.4bn of operating cash flow against $5.0bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Interest not separately reported. Not assessable.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Automatic Data Processing's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 10 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 8.5% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 15 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 43.0%, moving by 1.8 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 15 / 20
Net margin has been a median 17.7%; its worst year was 14.2%.
- Cash conversion 20 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 19.9% of revenue.
- Discipline 19 / 20
The diluted share count fell 6.0% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 1.2% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: High. In this industry, the core product is information work that AI systems increasingly perform. The score above includes a 15-point deduction for that exposure (79 before it).
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