Bio-rad Laboratories, Inc. key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Bio-rad Laboratories, Inc. had return on equity of 10.8%, an operating margin of 1.8%, debt equal to 16.2% of equity and a current ratio of 5.62. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMJun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 56.0% | 56.6% | 56.9% | 55.8% | 55.3% | 54.2% | 55.5% | 55.0% | 55.0% | 53.4% | 54.4% | 56.5% | 56.1% | 55.9% | 53.4% | 53.7% | 51.9% | 51.9% |
| Operating margin | 12.9% | 14.7% | 14.7% | 12.8% | 7.9% | 6.9% | 8.3% | 2.7% | 5.5% | −4.5% | 9.9% | 16.6% | 17.1% | 17.2% | 12.6% | 10.5% | 1.8% | 2.1% |
| Net margin | 8.1% | 9.6% | 8.6% | 8.0% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 5.4% | 1.3% | 5.7% | 16.0% | 76.1% | 149.8% | 145.6% | −129.5% | −23.9% | −71.9% | 29.4% | 8.6% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 14.4% | 7.1% | 7.7% | 6.0% | 2.9% | 7.0% | 3.7% | 3.6% | −0.3% | 6.8% | 15.5% | 18.7% | 18.3% | 2.9% | 8.2% | 11.3% | 14.5% | 13.6% |
| Return on equity | 11.5% | 13.3% | 10.9% | 8.8% | 3.7% | 4.1% | 4.7% | 1.0% | 4.4% | 10.5% | 36.0% | 48.8% | 36.1% | −31.1% | −6.9% | −24.1% | 10.8% | 3.0% |
| Return on assets | 5.7% | 6.6% | 5.8% | 5.1% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 3.1% | 0.7% | 3.0% | 7.4% | 25.8% | 36.4% | 27.7% | −23.2% | −4.9% | −17.0% | 7.6% | 2.1% |
| Asset turnover | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.34 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.25 |
| Current ratio | 3.72 | 2.96 | 3.92 | 4.10 | 3.61 | 3.84 | 4.03 | 3.91 | 3.93 | 4.49 | 2.41 | 3.39 | 2.92 | 5.55 | 5.83 | 6.48 | 5.62 | 3.14 |
| Debt to equity | 117.2% | 62.7% | 42.0% | 36.4% | 19.9% | 20.0% | 17.5% | 16.8% | 14.8% | 10.9% | 7.6% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 12.5% | 13.8% | 18.3% | 16.2% | 16.8% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 4.9x | 4.5x | 5.7x | 5.2x | 2.8x | 6.8x | 7.7x | 2.4x | 5.2x | n/m | 9.8x | 19.3x | — | 12.7x | 6.8x | 5.5x | 1.0x | 1.1x |
| Effective tax rate | 19.7% | 15.1% | 27.3% | 28.0% | 30.8% | 32.5% | 25.1% | 37.4% | −25.0% | 28.7% | 22.2% | 22.4% | 21.9% | — | — | — | 23.7% | 36.5% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 9.2% | 8.9% | 8.6% | 10.1% | 9.9% | 10.1% | 9.6% | 9.9% | 11.6% | 8.7% | 8.8% | 8.6% | 8.9% | 9.2% | 9.3% | 11.5% | 10.7% | 10.3% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 33.7% | 33.0% | 33.6% | 32.9% | 37.4% | 37.2% | 37.7% | 39.4% | 37.3% | 36.5% | 35.7% | 31.4% | 30.0% | 29.5% | 31.5% | 31.7% | 32.7% | 32.9% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 3.8% | 4.6% | 5.0% | 6.9% | 5.0% | 5.6% | 5.5% | 6.8% | 5.2% | 5.7% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 4.6% | 4.0% | 5.9% | 6.5% | 6.1% | 5.4% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 177.7% | 74.1% | 89.3% | 74.7% | 80.3% | 171.4% | 67.9% | 287.0% | −5.9% | 42.6% | 20.4% | 12.5% | 12.6% | — | — | — | 49.3% | 158.8% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | 31.4% | 7.8% | 21.0% | 9.3% | 264.3% | 196.5% | 70.3% | 78.9% | 37.6% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q3Sept 2024 | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 54.8% | 51.2% | 52.3% | 53.0% | 52.6% | 49.8% | 52.3% | 53.1% |
| Operating margin | 9.9% | 8.7% | 4.0% | 11.8% | 10.0% | −17.2% | 5.8% | 11.2% |
| Net margin | 100.5% | −107.2% | 10.9% | 48.8% | −52.4% | 103.9% | −89.0% | 57.1% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 19.0% | 12.2% | 16.3% | 10.9% | 13.7% | 17.2% | 13.2% | 10.2% |
| Current ratio | 6.14 | 6.48 | 5.99 | 5.12 | 5.44 | 5.62 | 3.21 | 3.14 |
| Debt to equity | 16.0% | 18.3% | 18.0% | 16.8% | 17.8% | 16.1% | 11.7% | 11.2% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 14.0% | 11.9% | 12.6% | 9.3% | 10.9% | 10.1% | 10.6% | 9.4% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 30.8% | 30.6% | 35.7% | 31.9% | 31.7% | 31.9% | 35.9% | 32.6% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $3.0bn of assets due within a year against $961m of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $3.0bn short-term assets against $2.1bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $517m of cash against $803m of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 11% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 0% to 11% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $493m of operating cash flow against $803m of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $53m against $49m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Bio-rad Laboratories's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 5 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 5.5% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 18 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 54.3%, moving by 1.4 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 2 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 9.7%; its worst year was -3.4%.
- Cash conversion 16 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 11.7% of revenue.
- Discipline 20 / 20
The diluted share count fell 10.8% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 1.8% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (61 before it).
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