Culp Inc key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2026, Culp Inc had return on equity of -19.3%, an operating margin of -3.5%, debt equal to 39.7% of equity and a current ratio of 1.79. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2010May 2010 | 2011May 2011 | 2012Apr 2012 | 2013Apr 2013 | 2014Apr 2014 | 2015May 2015 | 2016May 2016 | 2017Apr 2017 | 2018Apr 2018 | 2019Apr 2019 | 2020May 2020 | 2021May 2021 | 2022May 2022 | 2023Apr 2023 | 2024Apr 2024 | 2025Apr 2025 | 2026May 2026 | LTMAug 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 18.8% | 17.0% | 15.6% | 18.4% | 17.0% | 17.9% | 20.8% | 22.4% | 20.0% | 16.3% | 15.8% | 16.6% | 12.2% | 4.6% | 12.4% | 11.8% | 12.4% | 16.1% |
| Operating margin | 7.9% | 7.3% | 5.8% | 7.8% | 7.1% | 7.3% | 9.1% | 9.7% | 8.5% | 4.7% | −3.0% | 4.0% | 0.2% | −12.1% | −5.0% | −8.6% | −3.5% | −1.0% |
| Net margin | 6.4% | 7.5% | 5.2% | 6.8% | 6.1% | 4.9% | 5.4% | 7.2% | 6.4% | 2.0% | −11.2% | 1.1% | −1.1% | −13.4% | −6.1% | −9.0% | −5.0% | −1.9% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 6.9% | 3.9% | 2.4% | 4.7% | 5.2% | 5.0% | 5.4% | 7.2% | 6.0% | 3.8% | 0.2% | 4.9% | −7.8% | 2.4% | −5.3% | −9.7% | −4.9% | −0.6% |
| Return on equity | 20.9% | 22.5% | 15.7% | 19.8% | 16.8% | 13.0% | 13.6% | 16.1% | 13.4% | 3.5% | −19.8% | 2.5% | −2.6% | −30.2% | −16.7% | −28.6% | −19.3% | −7.8% |
| Return on assets | — | 12.4% | 9.7% | 12.7% | 11.4% | 9.1% | 9.8% | 11.7% | 9.9% | 2.6% | −13.2% | 1.5% | −1.6% | −19.1% | −9.7% | −15.0% | −8.7% | −3.6% |
| Asset turnover | — | 1.67 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.81 | 1.63 | 1.53 | 1.28 | 1.18 | 1.40 | 1.51 | 1.42 | 1.59 | 1.67 | 1.73 | 1.88 |
| Current ratio | — | 2.31 | 2.19 | 2.69 | 2.90 | 2.64 | 3.16 | 2.22 | 3.25 | 3.50 | 3.78 | 2.34 | 3.29 | 2.17 | 2.12 | 1.78 | 1.79 | 1.81 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 14.4% | 11.2% | 7.5% | 4.5% | 1.8% | 0.0% | — | — | — | 28.8% | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 22.1% | 39.7% | 37.5% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 12.4x | 17.9x | 18.9x | 33.4x | 47.4x | — | — | — | — | — | n/m | — | 39.9x | — | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m |
| Effective tax rate | 7.9% | −7.3% | 6.4% | 9.7% | 8.4% | 34.3% | 39.3% | 24.7% | 21.4% | 51.4% | — | 70.7% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 11.0% | 9.7% | 9.8% | 10.6% | 10.0% | 10.6% | 11.8% | 12.6% | 11.5% | 11.8% | 13.4% | 12.6% | 12.0% | 16.2% | 17.1% | 16.7% | 17.0% | 16.6% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 3.6% | 2.9% | 2.3% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 3.4% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 2.5% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 2.2% | 1.9% | 0.9% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 107.3% | 52.4% | 46.0% | 69.2% | 85.8% | 103.8% | 99.8% | 99.4% | 93.3% | 187.0% | — | 460.3% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | — | 41.5% | 12.6% | 50.3% | 48.1% | 28.1% | 32.8% | 83.4% | — | 164.4% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | — | 88.1% | 99.5% | 14.7% | 53.2% | 62.3% | 28.3% | 35.1% | 75.9% | >999% | 35.7% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Quarter | 2025 Q2Oct 2024 | 2025 Q3Jan 2025 | 2025 Q4Apr 2025 | 2026 Q1Aug 2025 | 2026 Q2Nov 2025 | 2026 Q3Feb 2026 | 2026 Q4May 2026 | 2027 Q1Aug 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 10.8% | 12.1% | 15.7% | 14.3% | 10.9% | 11.1% | 13.2% | 28.5% |
| Operating margin | −9.7% | −7.4% | −4.6% | 3.2% | −6.5% | −7.8% | −3.1% | 12.4% |
| Net margin | −10.1% | −7.9% | −4.2% | −0.5% | −8.1% | −7.2% | −4.3% | 11.1% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | −6.3% | −14.6% | −17.9% | −1.7% | −1.0% | −2.8% | −14.1% | 14.4% |
| Current ratio | 1.79 | 1.68 | 1.78 | 1.86 | 1.76 | 1.71 | 1.79 | 1.81 |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 16.8% | 16.4% | 17.4% | 18.0% | 16.4% | 17.6% | 16.2% | 16.1% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $79m of assets due within a year against $43m of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $79m short-term assets against $11m of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt Cash or debt not separately reported. Not assessable.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Equity or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Five-year comparison not available. Not assessable.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt Cash flow or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of −$2m against $731,000 of interest.
Moat
Weak moat
How hard Culp's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 0 / 20
Net income has been a median -4.9% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 6 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 15.7%, moving by 4.3 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 10 / 20
Operating margin has been a median -1.9%; its worst year was -11.7%.
- Cash conversion 5 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 5 of 10 years, at a median 0.4% of revenue.
- Discipline 16 / 20
The diluted share count rose 2.7% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.3% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (37 before it).
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