Comfort Systems USA key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Comfort Systems USA had return on equity of 49.2%, an operating margin of 11.4%, debt equal to 5.9% of equity and a current ratio of 1.21. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 20.0% | 17.9% | 14.9% | 15.6% | 17.7% | 17.7% | 20.1% | 21.0% | 20.5% | 20.4% | 19.2% | 19.1% | 18.3% | 17.9% | 19.0% | 21.0% | 22.0% | 26.8% |
| Operating margin | 5.0% | 3.0% | −3.5% | 1.7% | 3.4% | 3.0% | 5.7% | 6.2% | 5.6% | 6.9% | 6.3% | 6.7% | 6.1% | 6.1% | 8.0% | 10.7% | 11.4% | 18.8% |
| Net margin | 3.0% | 1.4% | −3.0% | 1.0% | 2.0% | 1.6% | 3.1% | 4.0% | 3.1% | 5.2% | 4.4% | 5.3% | 4.7% | 5.9% | 6.2% | 7.4% | 55.8% | 30.9% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 4.0% | 2.4% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.7% | 4.9% | 4.2% | 4.4% | 5.5% | 4.2% | 9.2% | 5.1% | 6.1% | 10.5% | 10.5% | 56.3% | 46.3% |
| Return on equity | 11.2% | 4.8% | −12.8% | 5.0% | 9.6% | 7.7% | 15.1% | 17.9% | 13.9% | 24.7% | 21.1% | 23.4% | 19.1% | 27.2% | 28.4% | 35.0% | 49.2% | 56.4% |
| Return on assets | — | 2.3% | −6.0% | 2.3% | 4.6% | 3.7% | 7.3% | 9.3% | 7.0% | 11.6% | 8.9% | 9.2% | 7.2% | 10.2% | 11.0% | 13.0% | 18.3% | 20.1% |
| Asset turnover | — | 1.66 | 1.97 | 2.27 | 2.30 | 2.24 | 2.35 | 2.33 | 2.25 | 2.25 | 2.04 | 1.75 | 1.55 | 1.72 | 1.76 | 1.75 | 0.33 | 0.65 |
| Current ratio | — | 1.50 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.47 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 1.17 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.21 | 1.15 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 0.1% | 5.8% | 2.7% | 0.7% | 13.2% | 3.5% | 0.7% | 14.5% | 15.4% | 38.7% | 33.9% | 48.2% | 25.6% | 3.5% | 4.0% | 5.9% | 1.5% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 47.1x | 18.5x | n/m | 14.0x | 34.2x | 22.7x | 51.4x | 43.3x | 31.5x | 40.5x | 17.6x | 22.7x | 30.4x | 19.0x | 40.7x | 112.7x | 23.2x | 125.1x |
| Effective tax rate | 38.3% | 35.2% | — | 46.6% | 38.8% | 28.9% | 35.2% | 35.8% | 45.2% | 24.1% | 24.7% | 21.6% | 24.7% | −4.3% | 16.7% | 21.6% | — | 46.2% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 15.0% | 15.0% | 13.7% | 14.0% | 14.3% | 14.7% | 14.5% | 14.9% | 14.9% | 13.6% | 13.0% | 12.5% | 12.2% | 11.8% | 11.0% | 10.4% | 10.6% | 8.2% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 2.0% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 8.5% | 10.7% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 131.0% | 170.0% | — | 139.1% | 77.1% | 101.3% | 156.1% | 104.7% | 142.2% | 106.2% | 96.5% | 174.8% | 110.1% | 102.9% | 168.4% | 141.3% | 100.9% | 149.6% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | 21.3% | 51.1% | — | 55.7% | 28.9% | 36.6% | 19.0% | 15.8% | 19.9% | 10.9% | 12.7% | 10.3% | 12.1% | 8.2% | 9.4% | 8.2% | 6.7% | 6.5% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 44.3% | 50.3% | 70.3% | 55.3% | 46.2% | 70.3% | 23.0% | 34.4% | 25.4% | 34.0% | 30.9% | 17.4% | 28.2% | 23.0% | 9.5% | 13.6% | 27.6% | 22.3% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 23.2% | 22.0% | 23.5% | 24.8% | — | 26.3% | 25.9% | 24.8% |
| Operating margin | 12.1% | 11.4% | 13.8% | 15.5% | — | 17.0% | 17.1% | 16.6% |
| Net margin | 7.8% | 9.2% | 10.6% | 11.9% | — | 12.9% | 13.5% | 13.0% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 9.1% | −6.0% | 10.2% | 21.1% | — | 8.4% | 30.6% | 21.2% |
| Current ratio | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.13 | 1.22 | 1.21 | 1.24 | 1.21 | 1.15 |
| Debt to equity | 4.0% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 6.1% | 5.9% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 1.5% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 11.1% | 10.6% | 9.7% | 9.4% | — | 9.4% | 8.8% | 8.3% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $6.8bn of assets due within a year against $5.9bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $6.8bn short-term assets against $558m of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $2.2bn of cash against $50m of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 1% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 47% to 1% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $3.0bn of operating cash flow against $50m of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $990m against $8m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Comfort Systems USA's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 11 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 8.9% of total assets over 6 years.
- Pricing power 7 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 20.0%, moving by 2.6 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 11 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 6.6%; its worst year was 5.8%.
- Cash conversion 14 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 7.5% of revenue.
- Discipline 18 / 20
The diluted share count fell 3.5% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.2% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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