Federal Signal Corp key statistics and ratios

In fiscal 2025, Federal Signal Corp had return on equity of 19.2%, an operating margin of 15.6%, debt equal to 41.0% of equity and a current ratio of 3.02. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.

Financial ratios

US$ thousands unless shown otherwise. Fiscal years, plus the last twelve months (LTM) when newer.

Federal Signal Corp: financial ratios, annual
Fiscal year	2009Dec 2009	2010Dec 2010	2011Dec 2011	2012Dec 2012	2013Dec 2013	2014Dec 2014	2015Dec 2015	2016Dec 2016	2017Dec 2017	2018Dec 2018	2019Dec 2019	2020Dec 2020	2021Dec 2021	2022Dec 2022	2023Dec 2023	2024Dec 2024	2025Dec 2025	LTMSept 2026
Gross margin	25.7%	23.8%	22.6%	23.6%	24.7%	26.8%	29.4%	25.9%	24.6%	25.9%	26.4%	26.0%	23.8%	24.0%	26.1%	28.6%	28.9%	29.1%
Operating margin	4.8%	2.0%	4.8%	6.4%	8.6%	11.4%	13.4%	8.6%	8.2%	11.2%	12.0%	11.6%	10.8%	11.2%	13.0%	15.1%	15.6%	16.2%
Net margin	3.1%	−27.8%	−2.1%	−3.4%	22.4%	8.2%	8.3%	6.2%	6.9%	8.6%	8.9%	8.5%	8.3%	8.4%	9.1%	11.6%	11.3%	11.7%
Free-cash-flow margin	6.4%	3.0%	−1.4%	1.3%	8.9%	7.5%	11.4%	2.6%	7.2%	7.2%	5.5%	9.4%	5.3%	1.3%	9.5%	10.2%	10.4%	14.3%
Return on equity	7.0%	−63.9%	−7.2%	−17.1%	64.3%	17.6%	16.3%	11.0%	14.5%	19.0%	18.5%	14.3%	13.5%	14.6%	16.9%	19.8%	19.2%	20.1%
Return on assets	—	−23.0%	−1.9%	−4.2%	25.4%	9.8%	9.6%	6.7%	7.5%	9.3%	9.9%	8.1%	7.8%	8.3%	10.0%	12.8%	11.9%	12.3%
Asset turnover	—	0.83	0.94	1.22	1.13	1.20	1.16	1.08	1.10	1.08	1.12	0.95	0.94	0.99	1.10	1.10	1.05	1.05
Current ratio	—	1.40	1.81	1.79	2.00	1.95	2.69	3.06	2.59	2.07	2.25	2.73	2.53	2.94	2.91	2.66	3.02	2.96
Debt to equity	0.0%	118.8%	127.7%	107.4%	26.2%	13.5%	10.9%	16.2%	60.7%	39.6%	34.4%	29.9%	36.1%	42.2%	29.8%	18.9%	41.0%	26.7%
Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest)	3.1x	1.2x	2.0x	2.4x	6.9x	24.6x	44.9x	32.0x	10.1x	13.1x	18.6x	23.1x	29.0x	15.6x	11.4x	22.5x	24.2x	17.9x
Effective tax rate	21.1%	—	21.1%	15.1%	—	28.4%	34.1%	30.6%	0.8%	16.0%	21.8%	22.9%	14.5%	20.2%	22.5%	18.0%	24.0%	23.3%
SG&A as % of revenue	20.8%	20.6%	17.7%	17.0%	15.9%	15.4%	15.9%	16.9%	16.1%	14.6%	13.5%	13.2%	12.3%	12.0%	12.2%	12.6%	11.7%	11.3%
Capital spending as % of revenue	1.9%	1.8%	2.0%	1.6%	1.6%	1.8%	1.3%	0.9%	0.9%	1.3%	2.9%	2.6%	3.1%	3.7%	1.8%	2.2%	1.3%	1.5%
Free cash flow ÷ net income	207.8%	—	—	—	39.5%	92.0%	138.0%	42.5%	105.2%	83.7%	62.4%	110.7%	64.0%	15.6%	104.3%	88.2%	92.1%	123.0%
Dividends ÷ net income	50.6%	—	—	—	0.0%	8.8%	24.6%	38.6%	27.3%	19.9%	17.8%	20.2%	21.9%	18.1%	15.1%	13.5%	13.8%	12.1%
Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow	24.4%	70.0%	—	0.0%	0.0%	27.1%	29.9%	294.1%	25.9%	25.3%	30.0%	31.1%	58.1%	201.6%	17.9%	18.9%	32.5%	11.3%

US$ thousands unless shown otherwise. Fiscal quarters.

Federal Signal Corp: financial ratios, quarterly
Quarter	2024 Q4Dec 2024	2025 Q1Mar 2025	2025 Q2Jun 2025	2025 Q3Sept 2025	2025 Q4Dec 2025	2026 Q1Mar 2026	2026 Q2Jun 2026	2026 Q3Sept 2026
Gross margin	28.1%	28.2%	30.0%	29.1%	28.4%	28.7%	30.4%	28.9%
Operating margin	14.9%	14.2%	17.3%	16.9%	14.0%	15.9%	17.6%	17.0%
Net margin	10.6%	10.0%	12.6%	12.3%	10.2%	11.3%	12.8%	12.1%
Free-cash-flow margin	17.4%	6.7%	9.3%	9.7%	15.0%	15.1%	15.1%	12.2%
Current ratio	2.66	2.39	2.60	2.61	3.02	2.84	2.74	2.96
Debt to equity	18.4%	23.7%	22.0%	16.8%	40.9%	38.4%	30.1%	26.6%
SG&A as % of revenue	12.4%	13.0%	11.8%	11.1%	11.3%	11.5%	11.7%	10.6%

Returns use average equity or assets over the year. Return on equity is left blank when equity is negative or so small that the ratio says nothing (above ±200%); interest cover is left blank above 200 times. Price-based ratios such as P/E are on the valuation page.

Financial health

6 of 7 checks passed · September 30, 2026

What it owns · $2.5bn

Short-term assets $865mLonger-term assets $1.6bn

What it owes, and who funded it · $2.5bn

Short-term liabilities $292mLonger-term liabilities $584mShareholders' equity $1.6bn

Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $865m of assets due within a year against $292m of liabilities due within a year.
Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $865m short-term assets against $584m of longer-dated liabilities.
More cash than debt $74m of cash against $420m of debt.
Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 27% of equity.
Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 42% to 27% over five years.
A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $403m of operating cash flow against $420m of debt.
Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $413m against $23m of interest.

From Federal Signal Corp's latest balance sheet as filed. Checks are fixed, documented rules (methodology), counted only where the company reports the figures — a dot means the filing doesn't break the item out. Descriptions of reported data, not advice.

Moat

66 /100

Moderate moat

How hard Federal Signal's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.

Returns on capital 12 / 20

Cash operating profit has been a median 10.1% of total assets over 10 years.
Pricing power 10 / 20

Gross margin has been a median 25.8%, moving by 1.8 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
Durability 13 / 20

Operating margin has been a median 11.9%; its worst year was 8.4%.
Cash conversion 14 / 20

Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 7.5% of revenue.
Discipline 17 / 20

The diluted share count fell 0.7% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.7% of revenue.

AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.

A rules-based reading of reported figures, not a forecast and not investment advice. How the score is built: methodology.

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Figures from Federal Signal Corp's SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q), retrieved October 30, 2026. How we read and check them: methodology and data sources. Not investment advice. Back to Federal Signal Corp.