Graphic Packaging Holding Co key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Graphic Packaging Holding Co had return on equity of 14.0%, an operating margin of 9.3%, debt equal to 167.0% of equity and a current ratio of 1.30. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMJun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | — | 14.5% | 15.2% | 16.6% | 16.2% | 18.6% | 19.0% | 18.4% | 16.3% | 15.8% | 17.7% | 16.8% | 15.0% | 19.4% | 22.5% | 22.3% | 18.6% | 15.5% |
| Operating margin | 6.9% | 5.4% | 4.5% | 7.4% | 7.6% | 5.4% | 10.3% | 9.5% | 7.4% | 7.6% | 8.7% | 8.0% | 5.7% | 9.6% | 12.5% | 12.7% | 9.3% | 5.8% |
| Net margin | 1.4% | 0.3% | 6.6% | 2.8% | 3.3% | 2.1% | 5.5% | 5.3% | 6.8% | 3.7% | 3.4% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 5.5% | 7.7% | 7.5% | 5.2% | 2.2% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 9.1% | 5.3% | 5.4% | 6.1% | 5.6% | 8.0% | 8.7% | −4.8% | −9.8% | −12.5% | 10.8% | 12.6% | 8.5% | 11.5% | 12.1% | 9.5% | 9.8% | 9.2% |
| Return on equity | 7.7% | 1.5% | 28.9% | 11.4% | 14.4% | 8.6% | 21.8% | 21.1% | 25.6% | 15.4% | 13.1% | 11.2% | 12.3% | 25.8% | 29.3% | 22.7% | 14.0% | 5.9% |
| Return on assets | — | 0.2% | 6.1% | 2.6% | 3.3% | 2.1% | 5.5% | 5.1% | 6.3% | 3.7% | 2.9% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 5.0% | 6.7% | 5.9% | 3.9% | 1.7% |
| Asset turnover | — | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 1.01 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.74 |
| Current ratio | — | 1.70 | 2.03 | 1.60 | 1.73 | 1.55 | 1.46 | 1.43 | 1.37 | 1.50 | 1.51 | 1.09 | 1.22 | 1.40 | 1.10 | 1.46 | 1.30 | 1.38 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 345.3% | 203.3% | 240.9% | 213.3% | 195.6% | 171.3% | 203.7% | 176.1% | 187.2% | 182.2% | 255.9% | 306.4% | 244.4% | 193.2% | 172.1% | 167.0% | 175.1% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 1.4x | 1.3x | 1.3x | 2.9x | 3.4x | 2.8x | 6.3x | 5.3x | 3.7x | 3.7x | 3.8x | 4.1x | 3.3x | 4.6x | 4.9x | 4.9x | 3.7x | 2.0x |
| Effective tax rate | 30.4% | 75.1% | — | 41.2% | 31.7% | 34.2% | 36.3% | 29.2% | −18.0% | 15.7% | 21.5% | 17.2% | 25.6% | 27.1% | 22.5% | 25.8% | 23.9% | 24.0% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | — |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 7.7% | 7.8% | 8.1% | 8.7% | 8.6% | 8.6% | 8.4% | 8.2% | 7.9% | 7.8% | 8.3% | 7.8% | 7.4% | 8.2% | 8.5% | 8.8% | 8.2% | 7.9% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 3.2% | 3.0% | 3.8% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 4.4% | 5.5% | 6.5% | 5.5% | 6.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 662.4% | >999% | 82.2% | 216.4% | 169.7% | 378.5% | 156.6% | −89.7% | −144.4% | −340.4% | 321.7% | 494.0% | 298.5% | 208.8% | 158.2% | 127.7% | 189.4% | 408.8% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 21.4% | 28.2% | 31.1% | 50.2% | 54.6% | 61.7% | 45.1% | 17.6% | 17.0% | 18.5% | 28.8% | 67.0% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 0.0% | 0.0% | 14.4% | 113.1% | 80.4% | 0.0% | 31.2% | — | — | — | 36.3% | 50.8% | 15.1% | 11.0% | 15.5% | 38.3% | 33.1% | 16.4% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q3Sept 2024 | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 22.7% | 21.6% | 21.0% | 19.1% | 19.8% | 14.4% | 14.2% | 13.3% |
| Operating margin | 12.5% | 11.4% | 10.4% | 8.8% | 10.7% | 7.4% | 0.9% | 4.3% |
| Net margin | 7.4% | 6.6% | 6.0% | 4.7% | 6.5% | 3.4% | −2.0% | 1.1% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 8.4% | 23.3% | −8.2% | 12.1% | 10.4% | 24.8% | −5.2% | 7.2% |
| Current ratio | 1.73 | 1.46 | 1.88 | 1.43 | 1.54 | 1.30 | 1.41 | 1.38 |
| Debt to equity | 179.6% | 172.1% | 180.9% | 181.3% | 180.2% | 167.0% | 177.1% | 175.1% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 8.6% | 8.2% | 9.2% | 9.3% | 7.4% | 6.7% | 9.4% | 8.2% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $3.0bn of assets due within a year against $2.2bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities Not assessable from the reported split. Not assessable.
- More cash than debt $205m of cash against $5.7bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 175% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 292% to 175% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $793m of operating cash flow against $5.7bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $504m against $248m of interest.
Moat
Weak moat
How hard Graphic Packaging Holding's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 2 / 20
Net income has been a median 3.2% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 7 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 17.0%, moving by 2.6 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 11 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 8.1%; its worst year was 5.8%.
- Cash conversion 8 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 7 of 10 years, at a median 2.7% of revenue.
- Discipline 15 / 20
The diluted share count rose 5.9% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.3% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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