Cabot Corp key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Cabot Corp had return on equity of 22.3%, an operating margin of 16.7%, debt equal to 72.9% of equity and a current ratio of 1.61. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Sept 2009 | 2010Sept 2010 | 2011Sept 2011 | 2012Sept 2012 | 2013Sept 2013 | 2014Sept 2014 | 2015Sept 2015 | 2016Sept 2016 | 2017Sept 2017 | 2018Sept 2018 | 2019Sept 2019 | 2020Sept 2020 | 2021Sept 2021 | 2022Sept 2022 | 2023Sept 2023 | 2024Sept 2024 | 2025Sept 2025 | LTMJun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 10.3% | 18.8% | 18.0% | 19.6% | 18.3% | 19.8% | 20.4% | 23.8% | 24.2% | 23.8% | 20.5% | 19.1% | 23.4% | 20.5% | 21.3% | 24.0% | 25.3% | 22.7% |
| Operating margin | −2.6% | 7.5% | 7.8% | 8.8% | 7.8% | 9.2% | −11.0% | 10.2% | 12.4% | 4.4% | 9.2% | 0.8% | 13.3% | 9.0% | 13.4% | 15.4% | 16.7% | 13.6% |
| Net margin | −3.7% | 5.7% | 7.6% | 11.8% | 4.4% | 5.5% | −11.6% | 6.1% | 9.1% | −3.5% | 4.7% | −9.1% | 7.3% | 4.8% | 11.3% | 9.5% | 8.9% | 5.2% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 13.9% | 5.2% | −1.1% | 4.1% | 4.5% | 3.9% | 12.5% | 11.6% | 7.4% | 2.1% | 4.2% | 6.8% | 1.8% | −2.6% | 8.9% | 11.3% | 10.5% | 7.7% |
| Return on equity | −6.8% | 12.6% | 16.9% | 23.5% | 8.1% | 10.2% | −21.0% | 11.7% | 17.9% | −8.5% | 14.6% | −28.2% | 30.5% | 22.7% | 41.2% | 28.3% | 22.3% | 12.0% |
| Return on assets | −2.9% | 5.5% | 7.8% | 10.3% | 3.5% | 4.8% | −9.3% | 4.8% | 7.8% | −3.4% | 5.0% | −8.2% | 8.2% | 6.1% | 12.5% | 10.4% | 8.8% | 4.9% |
| Asset turnover | 0.79 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.99 | 1.07 | 0.90 | 1.12 | 1.27 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 0.98 | 0.93 |
| Current ratio | 2.52 | 2.67 | 2.37 | 1.57 | 1.77 | 2.17 | 2.38 | 2.64 | 1.75 | 1.46 | 2.02 | 1.85 | 1.24 | 1.65 | 1.98 | 2.08 | 1.61 | 1.47 |
| Debt to equity | 57.9% | 50.1% | 50.8% | 88.5% | 67.4% | 56.5% | 80.6% | 72.8% | 78.7% | 90.3% | 108.0% | 161.4% | 122.7% | 160.7% | 100.9% | 80.0% | 72.9% | 79.3% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | n/m | 5.1x | 6.2x | 6.3x | 4.3x | 6.1x | n/m | 4.6x | 6.4x | 2.7x | 5.2x | 0.4x | 9.3x | 6.9x | 5.8x | 7.6x | 8.2x | 6.7x |
| Effective tax rate | — | 18.1% | 3.0% | 22.4% | 28.6% | 29.9% | — | 17.3% | 11.0% | — | 27.5% | — | 30.3% | 30.4% | −6.2% | 21.0% | 34.7% | 46.2% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 3.1% | 2.4% | 2.1% | 2.2% | 2.0% | 1.6% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.5% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 9.7% | 8.9% | 8.0% | 8.5% | 8.6% | 8.9% | 9.8% | 11.4% | 9.6% | 9.5% | 8.7% | 11.2% | 8.5% | 6.0% | 6.4% | 7.1% | 7.0% | 7.6% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 5.0% | 4.0% | 7.4% | 8.5% | 7.6% | 4.7% | 4.9% | 4.6% | 5.4% | 7.1% | 6.7% | 7.7% | 5.7% | 4.9% | 6.2% | 6.0% | 7.4% | 5.9% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | — | 91.6% | −14.8% | 34.5% | 101.3% | 72.4% | — | 190.5% | 81.0% | — | 88.5% | — | 24.8% | −53.1% | 78.9% | 118.7% | 118.1% | 147.9% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | 30.5% | 19.9% | 12.6% | 33.3% | 27.1% | — | 44.2% | 31.0% | — | 51.0% | — | 32.0% | 40.2% | 19.8% | 24.5% | 29.0% | 51.1% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 17.1% | 36.9% | — | 63.4% | 36.8% | 50.0% | 43.9% | 39.3% | 68.7% | 321.7% | 182.0% | 70.1% | 133.9% | — | 53.0% | 58.8% | 67.5% | 84.3% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Sept 2024 | 2025 Q1Dec 2024 | 2025 Q2Mar 2025 | 2025 Q3Jun 2025 | 2025 Q4Sept 2025 | 2026 Q1Dec 2025 | 2026 Q2Mar 2026 | 2026 Q3Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 24.0% | 24.6% | 25.7% | 26.4% | 24.5% | 24.9% | 23.2% | 18.7% |
| Operating margin | 15.0% | 16.2% | 17.3% | 18.1% | 15.2% | 15.2% | 14.3% | 10.0% |
| Net margin | 13.7% | 9.7% | 10.0% | 10.9% | 4.8% | 8.6% | 7.5% | 0.6% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 11.2% | 4.9% | 0.1% | 20.4% | 17.2% | 6.7% | 3.5% | 3.8% |
| Current ratio | 2.08 | 2.00 | 1.96 | 2.13 | 1.61 | 1.67 | 1.45 | 1.47 |
| Debt to equity | 76.8% | 80.4% | 77.0% | 72.4% | 72.0% | 70.7% | 71.7% | 67.9% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 1.7% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.3% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 7.3% | 6.9% | 6.8% | 6.7% | 7.6% | 8.1% | 7.4% | 7.4% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $1.7bn of assets due within a year against $1.1bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities Not assessable from the reported split. Not assessable.
- More cash than debt $250m of cash against $1.1bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 68% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 90% to 68% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $497m of operating cash flow against $1.1bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $493m against $74m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Cabot's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 15.0% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 9 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 23.1%, moving by 2.0 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 7 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 11.4%; its worst year was 3.7%.
- Cash conversion 13 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 9 of 10 years, at a median 7.0% of revenue.
- Discipline 19 / 20
The diluted share count fell 7.0% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.5% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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