Caledonia Mining Corp plc key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Caledonia Mining Corp plc had return on equity of 23.4%, an operating margin of 41.0%, debt equal to 12.1% of equity and a current ratio of 1.57. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 26.9% | 37.9% | 37.7% | 31.6% | 41.1% | 46.7% | 44.6% | 43.5% | 28.4% | 42.1% | 51.2% |
| Operating margin | 17.3% | 30.6% | 29.6% | 31.3% | 48.5% | 35.9% | 29.8% | 21.2% | 7.5% | 23.9% | 41.0% |
| Net margin | 9.8% | 13.8% | 13.5% | 15.7% | 28.1% | 18.9% | 14.3% | 7.9% | −5.4% | 9.8% | 20.6% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | −19.8% | 5.0% | 4.1% | −3.7% | −2.4% | 5.9% | −1.0% | 0.8% | −9.4% | 7.9% | 16.4% |
| Return on equity | 9.5% | 16.1% | 15.8% | 16.1% | 26.9% | 18.3% | 13.6% | 8.1% | −4.5% | 8.5% | 23.4% |
| Return on assets | — | 9.4% | 9.3% | 9.1% | 15.8% | 11.7% | 8.9% | 5.0% | −2.8% | 5.3% | 14.5% |
| Asset turnover | — | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.70 |
| Current ratio | — | 2.62 | 1.79 | 2.31 | 3.02 | 4.47 | 2.99 | 1.18 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.57 |
| Debt to equity | — | 5.4% | 2.3% | 8.5% | 2.8% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 11.6% | 12.1% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | 184.3x | 133.0x | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51.0x | 87.5x |
| Effective tax rate | 29.8% | 41.0% | 42.2% | 35.1% | 29.8% | 35.2% | 38.6% | 48.6% | — | 43.1% | 36.7% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 33.8% | 32.1% | 31.0% | 29.5% | 26.2% | 25.1% | 26.5% | 29.2% | 19.5% | 15.0% | 12.1% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | −202.9% | 36.7% | 30.6% | −23.5% | −8.4% | 31.2% | −6.9% | 10.0% | — | 80.9% | 79.3% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | 52.4% | 35.1% | 35.3% | 32.5% | 15.9% | 24.1% | 46.4% | 79.2% | — | 68.7% | 36.1% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | 95.8% | 115.2% | — | — | 77.2% | — | 794.5% | — | 85.0% | 45.5% |
| Quarter | 2022 Q4Dec 2022 | 2023 Q1Mar 2023 | 2023 Q2Jun 2023 | 2023 Q3Sept 2023 | 2023 Q4Dec 2023 | 2024 Q1Mar 2024 | 2024 Q2Jun 2024 | 2024 Q3Sept 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 33.2% | 19.9% | 29.5% | 34.3% | 27.3% | 35.9% | 45.8% | 41.2% |
| Operating margin | −19.7% | −5.1% | 2.5% | 22.4% | 6.0% | 13.8% | 32.2% | 18.6% |
| Net margin | −18.6% | −18.2% | −7.9% | 9.3% | −8.8% | 3.9% | 16.5% | 4.8% |
| Current ratio | 1.18 | 1.08 | 1.21 | 1.52 | 1.35 | 1.24 | 1.52 | 1.44 |
| Debt to equity | 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.8% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $95m of assets due within a year against $60m of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $95m short-term assets against $68m of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt Cash or debt not separately reported. Not assessable.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Equity or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Five-year comparison not available. Not assessable.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt Cash flow or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $110m against $1m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Caledonia Mining's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 7 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 14 / 20
Net income has been a median 8.7% of total assets over 7 years.
- Pricing power 11 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 44.8%, moving by 6.2 percentage points (standard deviation) across 7 years.
- Durability 15 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 30.6%; its worst year was 11.4%.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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