Ecolab key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Ecolab had return on equity of 22.4%, an operating margin of 17.0%, debt equal to 84.3% of equity and a current ratio of 1.08. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 49.5% | 50.5% | 48.9% | 46.1% | 46.0% | 46.2% | 46.7% | 42.7% | 41.7% | 43.7% | 43.9% | 41.4% | 40.2% | 37.8% | 40.2% | 43.5% | 44.5% | 43.9% |
| Operating margin | 11.5% | 13.2% | 11.1% | 10.9% | 11.8% | 13.7% | 11.5% | 14.2% | 14.1% | 14.1% | 14.7% | 11.8% | 12.6% | 11.0% | 13.0% | 17.8% | 17.0% | 16.7% |
| Net margin | 7.1% | 8.7% | 6.8% | 5.9% | 7.3% | 8.4% | 7.4% | 9.3% | 10.9% | 11.7% | 12.4% | −10.2% | 8.9% | 7.7% | 9.0% | 13.4% | 12.9% | 12.0% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 7.5% | 11.3% | 5.1% | 5.3% | 7.1% | 7.5% | 9.1% | 9.0% | 8.8% | 12.3% | 13.4% | 11.6% | 11.1% | 7.6% | 10.7% | 11.6% | 11.8% | 10.3% |
| Return on equity | 20.9% | 25.7% | 11.9% | 12.0% | 14.4% | 16.4% | 14.1% | 17.8% | 20.8% | 18.3% | 18.7% | −16.2% | 16.9% | 15.1% | 18.0% | 25.1% | 22.4% | 20.6% |
| Return on assets | 8.3% | 10.7% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 5.2% | 6.2% | 5.3% | 6.6% | 7.9% | 7.1% | 7.6% | −6.2% | 5.7% | 5.1% | 6.3% | 9.6% | 8.8% | 7.5% |
| Asset turnover | 1.18 | 1.23 | 0.59 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.62 |
| Current ratio | 1.45 | 1.41 | 1.70 | 1.60 | 1.35 | 1.11 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 1.32 | 1.27 | 1.33 | 1.75 | 1.32 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.08 | 1.11 |
| Debt to equity | 48.3% | 41.2% | 134.8% | 107.7% | 94.0% | 89.5% | 93.6% | 96.9% | 96.6% | 88.0% | 73.2% | 108.4% | 121.2% | 118.6% | 101.7% | 86.4% | 84.3% | 126.6% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 10.1x | 12.3x | 9.2x | 4.5x | 5.7x | 7.3x | 6.2x | 6.6x | 7.1x | 7.3x | 8.6x | 4.6x | 6.9x | 6.2x | 5.7x | 8.2x | 8.9x | 7.4x |
| Effective tax rate | 32.5% | 29.0% | 31.8% | 30.7% | 25.0% | 28.0% | 22.8% | 24.4% | 13.8% | 20.2% | 16.7% | 15.2% | 19.1% | 17.5% | 20.6% | 17.1% | 17.8% | 19.5% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.3% | — |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 36.8% | 37.1% | 35.9% | 33.9% | 32.9% | 32.1% | 32.1% | 28.2% | 27.6% | 28.7% | 28.3% | 28.1% | 26.8% | 25.8% | 26.5% | 26.9% | 26.5% | 25.8% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 4.3% | 4.3% | 5.0% | 4.9% | 4.7% | 5.2% | 5.7% | 5.8% | 6.3% | 6.4% | 5.8% | 4.1% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.1% | 6.3% | 6.5% | 7.1% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 106.0% | 130.1% | 74.3% | 89.3% | 96.6% | 88.7% | 122.6% | 96.2% | 81.3% | 104.9% | 108.4% | — | 125.6% | 98.5% | 119.3% | 86.1% | 91.7% | 86.2% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | 31.8% | 27.4% | 35.2% | 43.6% | 22.5% | 28.6% | 40.0% | 34.8% | 29.8% | 34.6% | 35.5% | — | 50.1% | 55.2% | 45.0% | 31.4% | 36.3% | 39.3% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 45.5% | 71.6% | 248.1% | 82.2% | 56.2% | 72.5% | 94.1% | 98.7% | 85.8% | 70.5% | 53.7% | 51.6% | 47.4% | 104.2% | 38.5% | 90.7% | 80.7% | 105.8% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 43.3% | 44.2% | 44.8% | 44.8% | 44.0% | 43.6% | 44.1% | 44.1% |
| Operating margin | 14.6% | 15.0% | 17.6% | 18.3% | 17.0% | 15.3% | 17.2% | 17.3% |
| Net margin | 11.8% | 10.9% | 13.0% | 14.0% | 13.4% | 10.6% | 12.1% | 11.7% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 10.2% | 3.6% | 12.1% | 12.7% | 18.1% | 2.4% | 11.1% | 9.6% |
| Current ratio | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.44 | 1.70 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.84 | 1.11 |
| Debt to equity | 86.4% | 85.8% | 88.1% | 83.0% | 84.3% | 84.9% | 131.0% | 126.6% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 26.2% | 28.4% | 26.5% | 25.9% | 25.3% | 27.1% | 25.9% | 25.1% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $7.1bn of assets due within a year against $6.4bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $7.1bn short-term assets against $14.3bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $722m of cash against $13.2bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 127% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 117% to 127% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $3.0bn of operating cash flow against $13.2bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $2.9bn against $391m of interest.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard Ecolab's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 12 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 9.5% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 15 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 42.5%, moving by 2.0 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 14 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 13.8%; its worst year was 11.2%.
- Cash conversion 15 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 10.8% of revenue.
- Discipline 17 / 20
The diluted share count fell 2.0% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.7% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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