Elbit Systems LTD key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Elbit Systems LTD had return on equity of 14.4%, an operating margin of 8.5%, debt equal to 4.2% of equity and a current ratio of 1.29. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 30.0% | 29.9% | 26.0% | 28.2% | 28.2% | 27.9% | 28.9% | 29.6% | 29.7% | 26.5% | 25.2% | 25.0% | 25.7% | 24.9% | 24.8% | 24.0% | 24.4% |
| Operating margin | 9.3% | 7.8% | 4.1% | 7.0% | 8.2% | 8.3% | 8.6% | 9.3% | 9.6% | 7.9% | 7.1% | 7.0% | 7.9% | 6.7% | 6.2% | 7.2% | 8.5% |
| Net margin | 7.6% | 6.9% | 3.2% | 5.8% | 6.3% | 5.8% | 6.5% | 7.3% | 7.1% | 5.6% | 5.1% | 5.1% | 5.2% | 5.0% | 3.6% | 4.7% | 6.7% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 3.6% | 1.8% | 2.4% | 4.0% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 10.8% | 2.6% | −0.2% | 2.4% | −4.2% | 3.1% | 4.3% | 0.6% | −1.2% | 4.7% | 7.0% |
| Return on equity | 25.8% | 20.4% | 9.7% | 17.5% | 16.7% | 14.2% | 15.5% | 16.1% | 14.6% | 11.7% | 11.5% | 10.9% | 11.6% | 10.4% | 7.5% | 10.3% | 14.4% |
| Return on assets | 7.0% | 5.5% | 2.5% | 4.5% | 4.7% | 4.3% | 5.0% | 5.6% | 5.3% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.2% | 3.0% | 2.3% | 3.1% | 4.5% |
| Asset turnover | 0.93 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.67 |
| Current ratio | 1.32 | 1.28 | 1.15 | 1.25 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.13 | 1.16 | 1.18 | 1.24 | 1.18 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.29 |
| Debt to equity | 47.1% | 34.7% | 51.1% | 54.8% | 42.8% | 35.4% | 29.1% | 29.7% | 15.2% | 32.2% | 32.8% | 19.2% | 26.8% | 20.2% | 16.3% | 5.0% | 4.2% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 12.0x | 7.8x | 5.1x | 6.7x | 5.9x | 4.9x | 12.1x | 12.1x | 9.0x | 6.3x | 4.4x | 4.4x | 9.9x | 6.8x | 2.6x | 3.1x | 4.6x |
| Effective tax rate | 15.4% | 12.1% | 13.1% | 9.7% | 12.5% | 12.8% | 18.6% | 16.3% | 19.5% | 11.1% | 7.9% | 13.9% | 34.3% | 8.2% | 10.1% | 11.4% | 9.9% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 8.7% | 10.1% | 10.2% | 9.6% | 9.0% | 9.0% | 8.9% | 8.9% | 8.9% | 8.6% | 8.2% | 9.2% | 8.5% | 9.1% | 8.4% | 8.0% | 7.6% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 3.8% | 5.2% | 4.3% | 2.8% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 3.2% | 3.8% | 3.2% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 2.8% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 2.8% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 47.4% | 25.8% | 76.4% | 69.5% | 56.7% | 62.4% | 165.7% | 35.4% | −2.9% | 43.2% | −83.8% | 61.7% | 83.2% | 12.7% | −34.1% | 99.5% | 103.5% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | 35.4% | 34.4% | 68.3% | 30.2% | 41.2% | 39.9% | 34.5% | 28.9% | 31.5% | 36.4% | 27.5% | 32.9% | 28.9% | 31.5% | 41.5% | 27.7% | 20.9% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 74.8% | 133.2% | 104.1% | 65.6% | 72.7% | 65.8% | 20.8% | 81.7% | — | 84.3% | — | 53.3% | 34.7% | 248.3% | — | 27.8% | 20.2% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $7.7bn of assets due within a year against $6.0bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities Not assessable from the reported split. Not assessable.
- More cash than debt $635m of cash against $101m of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 2% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 18% to 2% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $778m of operating cash flow against $101m of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $671m against $146m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Elbit Systems's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 5 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 5 / 20
Net income has been a median 4.7% of total assets over 5 years.
- Pricing power 10 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 28.2%, moving by 2.2 percentage points (standard deviation) across 5 years.
- Durability 11 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 8.5%; its worst year was 7.9%.
- Cash conversion 10 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 4 of 5 years, at a median 3.6% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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