NVIDIA Corporation key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2026, NVIDIA Corporation had return on equity of 101.5%, an operating margin of 60.4%, debt equal to 5.4% of equity and a current ratio of 3.91. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2010Jan 2010 | 2011Jan 2011 | 2012Jan 2012 | 2013Jan 2013 | 2014Jan 2014 | 2015Jan 2015 | 2016Jan 2016 | 2017Jan 2017 | 2018Jan 2018 | 2019Jan 2019 | 2020Jan 2020 | 2021Jan 2021 | 2022Jan 2022 | 2023Jan 2023 | 2024Jan 2024 | 2025Jan 2025 | 2026Jan 2026 | LTMJul 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 35.4% | 39.8% | 51.4% | 52.0% | 54.9% | 55.5% | 56.1% | 58.8% | 59.9% | 61.2% | 62.0% | 62.3% | 64.9% | 56.9% | 72.7% | 75.0% | 71.1% | 74.7% |
| Operating margin | −3.0% | 7.2% | 16.2% | 15.1% | 12.0% | 16.2% | 14.9% | 28.0% | 33.0% | 32.5% | 26.1% | 27.2% | 37.3% | 15.7% | 54.1% | 62.4% | 60.4% | 65.2% |
| Net margin | −2.0% | 7.1% | 14.5% | 13.1% | 10.7% | 13.5% | 12.3% | 24.1% | 31.4% | 35.3% | 25.6% | 26.0% | 36.2% | 16.2% | 48.8% | 55.8% | 55.6% | 63.7% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 12.3% | 16.3% | 19.3% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30.2% | 14.1% | 44.4% | 46.6% | 44.8% | 41.9% |
| Return on equity | −2.6% | 8.7% | 15.9% | 12.5% | 9.5% | 14.2% | 13.8% | 32.6% | 46.1% | 49.3% | 26.0% | 29.8% | 44.8% | 17.9% | 91.5% | 119.2% | 101.5% | 99.9% |
| Return on assets | −1.9% | 6.3% | 11.6% | 9.4% | 6.4% | 8.7% | 8.4% | 19.4% | 28.9% | 33.8% | 18.3% | 18.8% | 26.7% | 10.2% | 55.7% | 82.2% | 75.4% | 73.2% |
| Asset turnover | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.72 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.63 | 1.14 | 1.47 | 1.36 | 1.15 |
| Current ratio | 3.16 | 3.42 | 4.20 | 4.89 | 5.95 | 6.38 | 2.57 | 4.77 | 8.03 | 7.94 | 7.67 | 4.09 | 6.65 | 3.52 | 4.17 | 4.44 | 3.91 | 4.59 |
| Debt to equity | — | — | — | 0.0% | 30.4% | 31.3% | 0.0% | 34.4% | 26.6% | 21.3% | 16.3% | 41.2% | 41.1% | 49.6% | 22.6% | 10.7% | 5.4% | 14.6% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | n/m | 81.8x | — | 196.8x | 49.6x | 16.5x | 15.9x | 33.3x | 52.6x | 65.6x | 54.7x | 24.6x | 42.5x | 16.1x | 128.3x | — | — | — |
| Effective tax rate | — | 6.6% | 12.4% | 15.0% | 13.7% | 16.4% | 17.4% | 12.5% | 4.7% | −6.3% | 5.9% | 1.7% | 1.9% | −4.5% | 12.0% | 13.3% | 15.1% | 16.0% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 27.3% | 24.0% | 25.1% | 26.8% | 32.3% | 29.0% | 26.6% | 21.2% | 18.5% | 20.3% | 25.9% | 23.5% | 19.6% | 27.2% | 14.2% | 9.9% | 8.6% | 7.8% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 11.0% | 10.2% | 10.1% | 10.1% | 10.6% | 10.3% | 12.0% | 9.6% | 8.4% | 8.5% | 10.0% | 11.6% | 8.0% | 9.0% | 4.4% | 2.7% | 2.1% | 1.7% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 2.3% | 2.8% | 3.5% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.6% | 6.8% | 1.8% | 2.5% | 2.8% | 2.4% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | — | 228.3% | 132.6% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83.4% | 87.2% | 90.8% | 83.5% | 80.5% | 65.8% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 8.3% | 41.1% | 29.5% | 34.7% | 15.7% | 11.2% | 9.0% | 13.9% | 9.1% | 4.1% | 9.1% | 1.3% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 3.5% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.9% | 274.1% | 36.7% | 56.8% | 42.5% | 48.9% |
| Quarter | 2025 Q3Oct 2024 | 2025 Q4Jan 2025 | 2026 Q1Apr 2025 | 2026 Q2Jul 2025 | 2026 Q3Oct 2025 | 2026 Q4Jan 2026 | 2027 Q1Apr 2026 | 2027 Q2Jul 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 74.6% | 73.0% | 60.5% | 72.4% | 73.4% | 75.0% | 74.9% | 75.0% |
| Operating margin | 62.3% | 61.1% | 49.1% | 60.8% | 63.2% | 65.0% | 65.6% | 66.2% |
| Net margin | 55.0% | 56.2% | 42.6% | 56.5% | 56.0% | 63.1% | 71.5% | 62.0% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 47.9% | 39.5% | 59.4% | 28.8% | 38.8% | 51.2% | 59.5% | 22.2% |
| Current ratio | 4.10 | 4.44 | 3.39 | 4.21 | 4.47 | 3.91 | 3.44 | 4.59 |
| Debt to equity | 12.8% | 10.7% | 10.1% | 8.5% | 7.1% | 5.4% | 4.3% | 14.6% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 9.7% | 9.4% | 9.1% | 9.2% | 8.3% | 8.1% | 7.7% | 7.3% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 2.6% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.0% | 1.9% | 1.6% | 1.4% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $197.4bn of assets due within a year against $43.0bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $197.4bn short-term assets against $48.3bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $22.4bn of cash against $33.4bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 15% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 41% to 15% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $134.4bn of operating cash flow against $33.4bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $197.6bn against $463m of interest.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard NVIDIA's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 36.7% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 16 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 63.3%, moving by 5.9 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 20 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 33.2%; its worst year was 22.4%.
- Cash conversion 20 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 5 of 5 years, at a median 41.9% of revenue.
- Discipline 15 / 20
The diluted share count fell 7.5% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 5.6% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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