Thermo Fisher Scientific key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Thermo Fisher Scientific had return on equity of 13.0%, an operating margin of 17.4%, debt equal to 73.9% of equity and a current ratio of 1.89. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | 10.1% | 11.4% | 10.8% | 11.8% | 12.3% | 14.8% | 13.8% | 13.5% | 14.2% | 15.5% | 18.0% | 24.2% | 25.6% | 18.7% | 16.0% | 17.1% | 17.4% | 17.9% |
| Net margin | 8.6% | 10.0% | 11.5% | 9.4% | 9.7% | 11.2% | 11.6% | 11.1% | 10.6% | 12.1% | 14.5% | 19.8% | 19.7% | 15.5% | 14.0% | 14.8% | 15.0% | 14.9% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 14.7% | 12.1% | 12.4% | 13.8% | 13.2% | 13.0% | 14.8% | 15.4% | 16.7% | 15.5% | 15.8% | 21.2% | 17.3% | 15.4% | 16.2% | 16.9% | 14.1% | 16.0% |
| Return on equity | 5.5% | 6.7% | 8.7% | 7.7% | 7.9% | 10.1% | 9.4% | 9.4% | 9.5% | 11.1% | 12.9% | 19.9% | 20.5% | 16.4% | 13.2% | 13.2% | 13.0% | 13.1% |
| Return on assets | 3.9% | 4.8% | 5.5% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 5.1% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 4.3% | 5.2% | 6.4% | 10.0% | 9.4% | 7.2% | 6.1% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.3% |
| Asset turnover | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.42 |
| Current ratio | 2.76 | 2.42 | 1.55 | 2.31 | 3.16 | 1.22 | 1.38 | 1.44 | 1.34 | 1.73 | 1.92 | 2.13 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.75 | 1.66 | 1.89 | 1.81 |
| Debt to equity | 14.1% | 13.9% | 46.7% | 46.1% | 62.2% | 70.9% | 58.4% | 77.5% | 83.3% | 71.4% | 60.5% | 63.5% | 85.7% | 78.6% | 75.0% | 63.2% | 73.9% | 75.6% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 8.5x | 14.0x | 7.1x | 6.1x | 6.1x | 5.2x | 5.6x | 5.2x | 5.0x | 5.7x | 6.8x | 14.1x | 18.7x | 11.6x | 5.0x | 5.3x | 5.5x | 5.5x |
| Effective tax rate | 6.5% | 9.3% | 9.7% | 0.9% | 3.1% | 9.2% | −2.3% | −0.0% | 8.3% | 9.9% | 9.2% | 11.8% | 12.5% | 9.0% | 4.5% | 9.3% | 7.5% | 9.4% |
| R&D as % of revenue | — | 2.7% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.0% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 26.2% | 26.3% | 26.9% | 26.8% | 26.3% | 29.0% | 27.2% | 27.2% | 26.3% | 24.9% | 24.1% | 21.5% | 20.4% | 20.0% | 19.7% | 20.0% | 19.6% | 19.4% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 2.0% | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.2% | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 3.1% | 3.6% | 4.6% | 6.4% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 3.3% | 3.4% | 3.6% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 171.6% | 120.9% | 107.5% | 146.4% | 135.7% | 115.7% | 127.5% | 139.2% | 157.2% | 128.8% | 109.5% | 106.9% | 87.9% | 99.4% | 115.5% | 114.7% | 93.9% | 107.4% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | 0.0% | 12.1% | 17.0% | 12.4% | 12.2% | 11.8% | 10.7% | 9.1% | 8.0% | 5.3% | 5.1% | 6.5% | 8.7% | 9.2% | 9.5% | 9.5% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 28.4% | 80.8% | 93.5% | 74.9% | 17.7% | 10.7% | 29.4% | 52.9% | 28.2% | 20.2% | 44.4% | 27.0% | 35.3% | 50.0% | 50.9% | 63.1% | 57.8% | 62.0% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | 17.7% | 16.6% | 16.9% | 17.5% | 18.5% | 16.9% | 17.4% | 18.6% |
| Net margin | 16.1% | 14.5% | 14.9% | 14.5% | 16.1% | 15.0% | 14.5% | 14.2% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 24.7% | 3.5% | 10.2% | 16.5% | 24.5% | 7.4% | 14.0% | 17.4% |
| Current ratio | 1.66 | 1.77 | 1.93 | 1.50 | 1.89 | 1.53 | 1.55 | 1.81 |
| Debt to equity | 67.1% | 74.5% | 73.7% | 77.0% | 80.0% | 88.6% | 86.7% | 79.2% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 3.0% | 2.9% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 19.3% | 20.1% | 19.7% | 19.4% | 19.3% | 19.8% | 19.5% | 19.1% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $25.6bn of assets due within a year against $14.2bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities Not assessable from the reported split. Not assessable.
- More cash than debt $5.5bn of cash against $43.4bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 79% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 81% to 79% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $9.3bn of operating cash flow against $43.4bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $8.5bn against $1.5bn of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Thermo Fisher Scientific's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 7 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 6.5% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 15 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 44.4%, moving by 1.7 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 15 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 17.5%; its worst year was 13.9%.
- Cash conversion 18 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 15.8% of revenue.
- Discipline 19 / 20
The diluted share count fell 6.1% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.7% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (74 before it).
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