Wabtec key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Wabtec had return on equity of 11.0% and a net margin of 10.5%. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | 8.2% | 8.2% | 8.6% | 10.5% | 11.4% | 11.6% | 12.1% | 10.4% | 6.8% | 6.8% | 4.0% | 5.5% | 7.1% | 7.6% | 8.4% | 10.2% | 10.5% | 11.2% |
| Return on equity | 14.8% | 14.7% | 17.5% | 21.7% | 20.4% | 20.7% | 22.7% | 15.6% | 10.5% | 10.4% | 5.1% | 4.1% | 5.5% | 6.2% | 7.9% | 10.3% | 11.0% | 12.2% |
| Return on assets | 7.3% | 7.3% | 8.6% | 11.2% | 11.3% | 11.5% | 12.2% | 6.2% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 2.4% | 2.2% | 3.0% | 3.4% | 4.3% | 5.6% | 5.7% | 6.1% |
| Effective tax rate | 29.6% | 34.1% | 33.4% | 33.3% | 30.6% | 30.8% | 31.9% | 24.1% | 25.5% | 20.6% | 26.8% | 26.0% | 23.3% | 24.9% | 24.5% | 24.3% | 25.7% | 25.1% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 3.0% | 2.7% | 1.9% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 2.0% | 2.6% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.1% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 11.5% | 13.0% | 12.6% | 10.3% | 10.2% | 10.7% | 10.5% | 12.7% | 13.2% | 14.5% | 14.2% | 12.5% | 13.2% | 12.3% | 11.8% | 12.0% | 13.3% | 13.5% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | 1.7% | 1.6% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 4.3% | 5.5% | 6.8% | 10.6% | 16.1% | 15.7% | 25.1% | 22.5% | 16.5% | 17.5% | 15.1% | 13.3% | 14.8% | 14.7% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | 8.2% | 12.3% | 12.4% | 10.7% | 6.8% | 12.3% | 12.4% | 13.1% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 2.0% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 2.1% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 12.9% | 11.8% | 12.8% | 13.0% | 15.5% | 13.6% | 12.6% | 12.3% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $6.1bn of assets due within a year against $5.5bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $6.1bn short-term assets against $6.3bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $489m of cash against $6.4bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 56% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 42% to 56% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $2.1bn of operating cash flow against $6.4bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $2.1bn against $299m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Wabtec's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 9 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 8.0% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 10 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 29.6%, moving by 2.6 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 12 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 11.8%; its worst year was 7.6%.
- Cash conversion 15 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 10.0% of revenue.
- Discipline 20 / 20
The diluted share count fell 10.0% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.6% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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