Armstrong World Industries Inc key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Armstrong World Industries Inc had return on equity of 37.2%, an operating margin of 26.6%, debt equal to 45.6% of equity and a current ratio of 1.46. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 22.3% | 22.3% | 23.8% | 24.5% | 23.5% | 29.6% | 38.0% | 36.7% | 35.3% | 34.2% | 38.1% | 35.6% | 36.7% | 36.4% | 38.4% | 40.2% | 40.6% | 39.8% |
| Operating margin | 3.3% | 3.3% | 8.8% | 11.7% | 10.5% | 15.3% | 19.5% | 23.4% | 27.3% | 25.6% | 30.6% | 27.2% | 23.5% | 22.6% | 25.0% | 25.9% | 26.6% | 25.8% |
| Net margin | 2.8% | 0.4% | 4.1% | 5.4% | 3.7% | 4.9% | 11.7% | 12.5% | 13.4% | 19.1% | 20.7% | −10.6% | 16.6% | 16.5% | 17.3% | 18.3% | 19.0% | 18.4% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 5.6% | 3.8% | 1.8% | 0.9% | 0.0% | −1.1% | 4.1% | −6.6% | 9.0% | 13.5% | 10.7% | 17.4% | 9.7% | 8.7% | 11.6% | 12.7% | 15.2% | 12.5% |
| Return on equity | 4.1% | 0.7% | 10.1% | 14.2% | 13.5% | 9.6% | 13.3% | 20.2% | 36.8% | 60.9% | 72.6% | −24.3% | 37.7% | 38.5% | 39.7% | 39.3% | 37.2% | 35.8% |
| Return on assets | — | 0.4% | 3.8% | 4.5% | 3.4% | 2.4% | 3.6% | 4.7% | 6.6% | 10.0% | 12.9% | −6.2% | 10.7% | 11.9% | 13.3% | 15.1% | 16.4% | 16.3% |
| Asset turnover | — | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 0.91 | 0.49 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.49 | 0.53 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.73 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.89 |
| Current ratio | — | 2.67 | 3.13 | 2.65 | 2.15 | 2.09 | 2.02 | 1.81 | 2.40 | 1.31 | 1.57 | 1.81 | 1.54 | 1.95 | 1.61 | 1.40 | 1.46 | 1.45 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 80.2% | 74.8% | 148.9% | 158.4% | 160.6% | 129.2% | 331.5% | 223.4% | 365.3% | 168.5% | 159.4% | 121.9% | 122.4% | 99.7% | 69.7% | 45.6% | 52.5% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 5.1x | 4.1x | 4.9x | 5.3x | 3.9x | 4.3x | 3.5x | 4.0x | 6.9x | 6.4x | 8.3x | 10.6x | 11.4x | 10.3x | 9.2x | 9.4x | 13.1x | 14.9x |
| Effective tax rate | −3.3% | 79.3% | 41.8% | 32.4% | 35.9% | 46.7% | 38.8% | 34.1% | 0.7% | 21.9% | 19.1% | — | 23.7% | 22.4% | 25.0% | 23.7% | 22.9% | 24.4% |
| R&D as % of revenue | — | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.5% | 2.3% | 2.1% | 1.9% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.0% | — |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 19.9% | 19.0% | 16.7% | 15.0% | 15.3% | 19.3% | 22.5% | 22.0% | 15.5% | 16.3% | 16.8% | 17.4% | 21.5% | 19.2% | 20.3% | 21.3% | 20.9% | 20.7% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 3.8% | 3.5% | 5.5% | 8.2% | 8.5% | 17.2% | 21.2% | 12.4% | 10.0% | 7.4% | 6.9% | 5.9% | 7.2% | 6.1% | 6.5% | 5.7% | 6.7% | 6.5% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 199.6% | 900.9% | 43.7% | 16.1% | 0.0% | −22.1% | 35.0% | −52.4% | 67.5% | 70.6% | 51.9% | — | 58.6% | 53.0% | 66.9% | 69.5% | 79.7% | 67.9% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | 1.7% | >999% | 0.3% | 386.2% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 1.3% | — | — | 4.6% | 16.6% | — | 22.6% | 21.8% | 21.0% | 19.1% | 17.9% | 18.4% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 0.8% | 805.9% | 0.6% | >999% | — | — | 3.6% | — | 99.6% | 240.1% | 149.8% | 51.2% | 113.0% | 194.4% | 119.5% | 58.1% | 74.8% | 147.6% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 39.1% | 39.2% | 41.4% | 42.0% | 39.8% | 37.9% | 41.3% | 40.1% |
| Operating margin | 22.3% | 25.7% | 29.0% | 27.6% | 23.7% | 23.0% | 28.3% | 27.6% |
| Net margin | 16.9% | 18.1% | 20.7% | 20.3% | 16.9% | 16.3% | 20.5% | 19.3% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 15.7% | 5.7% | 14.5% | 23.6% | 16.0% | 3.5% | 14.8% | 15.0% |
| Current ratio | 1.40 | 1.60 | 1.61 | 1.52 | 1.46 | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.45 |
| Debt to equity | 69.4% | 65.5% | 57.8% | 46.0% | 45.2% | 53.7% | 55.6% | 52.5% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 23.2% | 20.4% | 19.9% | 21.2% | 22.5% | 21.6% | 19.9% | 19.2% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $427m of assets due within a year against $294m of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities Not assessable from the reported split. Not assessable.
- More cash than debt $71m of cash against $470m of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 53% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 114% to 53% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $332m of operating cash flow against $470m of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $451m against $30m of interest.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard Armstrong World Industries's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 15 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 11.9% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 12 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 37.9%, moving by 3.7 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 18 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 25.8%; its worst year was 21.8%.
- Cash conversion 16 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 12.1% of revenue.
- Discipline 20 / 20
The diluted share count fell 10.4% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 1.2% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (81 before it).
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