Coinbase key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Coinbase had return on equity of 10.1%, an operating margin of 20.0%, debt equal to 51.8% of equity and a current ratio of 2.34. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | −8.6% | 32.0% | 39.2% | −84.8% | −5.2% | 35.1% | 20.0% | 3.6% |
| Net margin | −5.7% | 25.2% | 46.2% | −82.2% | 3.1% | 39.3% | 17.6% | −12.5% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | −21.4% | 22.2% | 51.5% | −49.7% | 21.7% | 47.3% | 33.8% | 25.0% |
| Return on equity | −6.1% | 44.1% | 98.7% | −44.4% | 1.6% | 31.2% | 10.1% | −4.9% |
| Return on assets | — | 5.5% | 26.7% | −4.7% | 0.2% | 13.8% | 4.8% | −2.5% |
| Asset turnover | — | 0.22 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.20 |
| Current ratio | — | 1.21 | 1.61 | 1.07 | 2.07 | 2.28 | 2.34 | 2.42 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 0.0% | 53.9% | 63.0% | 47.9% | 44.8% | 51.8% | 48.0% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | — | 105.5x | n/m | n/m | 28.6x | 16.8x | 2.3x |
| Effective tax rate | — | 21.2% | −19.7% | — | — | 12.4% | 17.2% | — |
| R&D as % of revenue | 34.7% | 21.3% | 16.5% | 72.8% | 42.6% | 22.4% | 23.3% | 34.5% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 6.3% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | — | 88.0% | 111.3% | — | 709.8% | 120.4% | 192.5% | — |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | 0.7% | 0.0% | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 32.6% | 144.7% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | 45.5% | 34.7% | −1.6% | 25.7% | 15.4% | −1.5% | −9.3% | 5.1% |
| Net margin | 56.8% | 3.2% | 95.4% | 23.1% | −37.4% | −27.9% | −29.5% | 59.1% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 66.5% | 41.9% | 16.0% | 38.0% | 35.0% | 12.9% | 16.2% | 33.4% |
| Current ratio | 2.28 | 2.52 | 2.13 | 2.40 | 2.34 | 2.14 | 2.42 | 2.42 |
| Debt to equity | 41.2% | 40.5% | 35.1% | 44.9% | 48.7% | 53.5% | 45.4% | 42.7% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 16.2% | 17.5% | 25.9% | 23.0% | 27.9% | 37.2% | 38.8% | 36.8% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $17.6bn of assets due within a year against $7.3bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $17.6bn short-term assets against $6.2bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $8.6bn of cash against $5.9bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 43% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 52% to 43% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $1.4bn of operating cash flow against $5.9bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $201m against $87m of interest.
Moat
Weak moat
How hard Coinbase's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 6 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 0 / 20
Net income has been a median -0.0% of total assets over 6 years.
- Durability 4 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 15.0%; its worst year was -29.9%.
- Cash conversion 18 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 5 of 6 years, at a median 25.3% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (37 before it).
Compare with peers
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