Xylem Inc. key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Xylem Inc. had return on equity of 8.7%, an operating margin of 13.5%, debt equal to 21.7% of equity and a current ratio of 1.63. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMSept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 36.4% | 37.9% | 38.4% | 39.6% | 39.1% | 38.6% | 38.4% | 38.8% | 39.2% | 38.9% | 39.0% | 37.5% | 38.0% | 37.7% | 36.9% | 37.5% | 38.5% | 39.8% |
| Operating margin | 9.7% | 12.1% | 10.4% | 11.7% | 9.5% | 11.8% | 12.3% | 10.8% | 11.7% | 12.6% | 9.3% | 7.5% | 11.3% | 11.3% | 8.9% | 11.8% | 13.5% | 15.1% |
| Net margin | 9.2% | 10.3% | 7.3% | 7.8% | 5.9% | 8.6% | 9.3% | 6.9% | 7.0% | 10.5% | 7.6% | 5.2% | 8.2% | 6.4% | 8.3% | 10.4% | 10.6% | 11.9% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 10.8% | 9.4% | 8.5% | 7.5% | 5.2% | 7.6% | 9.5% | 9.9% | 11.0% | 6.7% | 11.7% | 13.1% | 6.4% | 7.0% | 7.7% | 11.0% | 10.1% | 10.2% |
| Return on equity | 15.6% | 14.9% | 12.3% | 15.2% | 10.6% | 15.4% | 16.1% | 12.2% | 14.1% | 20.8% | 14.0% | 8.6% | 13.8% | 10.6% | 8.9% | 8.6% | 8.7% | 9.9% |
| Return on assets | — | 8.8% | 6.9% | 6.5% | 4.8% | 7.0% | 7.2% | 4.7% | 5.0% | 7.8% | 5.4% | 3.1% | 5.0% | 4.4% | 5.1% | 5.5% | 5.6% | 6.2% |
| Asset turnover | — | 0.86 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.52 |
| Current ratio | — | 2.06 | 2.02 | 2.40 | 2.36 | 2.29 | 2.44 | 1.49 | 1.88 | 1.51 | 1.63 | 1.80 | 2.27 | 1.89 | 1.76 | 1.75 | 1.63 | 1.39 |
| Debt to equity | 0.0% | 0.1% | 65.9% | 58.1% | 55.4% | 60.4% | 61.1% | 123.7% | 87.9% | 83.4% | 78.3% | 103.9% | 75.8% | 53.8% | 22.5% | 19.4% | 21.7% | 33.8% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | — | — | 23.2x | 8.1x | 6.6x | 8.6x | 8.2x | 5.8x | 6.7x | 8.0x | 7.3x | 4.8x | 7.7x | 12.4x | 13.3x | 22.9x | 42.2x | 36.1x |
| Effective tax rate | 5.1% | 15.2% | 27.2% | 23.5% | 23.5% | 20.0% | 15.6% | 23.5% | 29.2% | 6.2% | 3.6% | 10.9% | 16.4% | 19.3% | 4.1% | 18.1% | 19.6% | 20.1% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 2.2% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 2.8% | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.9% | 3.8% | 3.6% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 3.9% | 3.7% | 3.2% | 2.7% | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 23.4% | 23.0% | 23.1% | 24.1% | 25.8% | 23.5% | 23.4% | 24.2% | 23.1% | 22.3% | 22.1% | 23.4% | 22.7% | 22.2% | 23.9% | 22.3% | 21.3% | 21.2% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 2.2% | 2.9% | 3.3% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 3.0% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 3.6% | 4.6% | 4.3% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.9% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 117.1% | 91.5% | 115.8% | 95.6% | 86.8% | 88.1% | 102.1% | 143.5% | 155.9% | 63.6% | 152.9% | 252.4% | 77.3% | 109.3% | 92.9% | 105.8% | 95.1% | 85.1% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | 0.0% | 6.8% | 25.3% | 38.2% | 27.9% | 30.0% | 43.1% | 39.3% | 27.7% | 43.4% | 74.0% | 47.5% | 61.1% | 49.1% | 39.3% | 40.9% | 37.4% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | — | 0.0% | 5.9% | 31.0% | 80.8% | 76.8% | 81.0% | 31.1% | 30.0% | 60.5% | 34.9% | 38.8% | 82.1% | 69.3% | 57.2% | 39.3% | 44.6% | 215.6% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 | 2026 Q3Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 38.0% | 37.1% | 38.8% | 38.9% | 38.9% | 37.8% | 41.2% | 41.2% |
| Operating margin | 11.8% | 11.2% | 13.3% | 14.7% | 14.7% | 11.5% | 16.7% | 17.5% |
| Net margin | 14.5% | 8.2% | 9.8% | 10.0% | 14.0% | 9.1% | 11.3% | 13.2% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 21.1% | −1.8% | 9.0% | 12.4% | 19.2% | 0.8% | 8.6% | 11.0% |
| Current ratio | 1.75 | 1.89 | 1.90 | 1.96 | 1.63 | 1.46 | 1.61 | 1.39 |
| Debt to equity | 18.9% | 18.6% | 18.0% | 17.5% | 16.9% | 17.7% | 28.1% | 28.2% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 2.6% | 2.7% | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.6% | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| SG&A as % of revenue | 22.5% | 22.2% | 21.9% | 20.9% | 20.3% | 22.2% | 21.5% | 20.8% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $4.0bn of assets due within a year against $2.8bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $4.0bn short-term assets against $4.0bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $708m of cash against $2.9bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 28% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 59% to 28% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $1.3bn of operating cash flow against $2.9bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $1.4bn against $38m of interest.
Moat
Moderate moat
How hard Xylem's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 12 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 9.8% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 14 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 38.3%, moving by 0.8 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 12 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 11.0%; its worst year was 7.9%.
- Cash conversion 15 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 9.8% of revenue.
- Discipline 10 / 20
The diluted share count rose 31.8% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 0.6% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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