Booking Holdings key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2025, Booking Holdings had an operating margin of 32.8% and a current ratio of 1.33. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2009Dec 2009 | 2010Dec 2010 | 2011Dec 2011 | 2012Dec 2012 | 2013Dec 2013 | 2014Dec 2014 | 2015Dec 2015 | 2016Dec 2016 | 2017Dec 2017 | 2018Dec 2018 | 2019Dec 2019 | 2020Dec 2020 | 2021Dec 2021 | 2022Dec 2022 | 2023Dec 2023 | 2024Dec 2024 | 2025Dec 2025 | LTMJun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 53.9% | 61.9% | 70.7% | 77.6% | 84.1% | 89.8% | 93.1% | 96.1% | 98.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | 20.1% | 25.5% | 32.1% | 34.8% | 35.5% | 36.4% | 35.3% | 27.1% | 35.8% | 36.8% | 35.5% | −9.3% | 22.8% | 29.9% | 27.3% | 31.8% | 32.8% | 32.9% |
| Net margin | 20.9% | 17.1% | 24.3% | 27.0% | 27.9% | 28.7% | 27.7% | 19.9% | 18.5% | 27.5% | 32.3% | 0.9% | 10.6% | 17.9% | 20.1% | 24.8% | 20.1% | 25.5% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 21.2% | 24.5% | 29.7% | 32.9% | 32.6% | 33.0% | 32.8% | 35.0% | 34.5% | 33.7% | 29.8% | −3.0% | 23.0% | 36.2% | 32.8% | 33.3% | 33.8% | 33.8% |
| Return on equity | 37.0% | 33.7% | 48.2% | 43.9% | 35.0% | 31.3% | 29.4% | 22.9% | 22.2% | 39.9% | 66.1% | 1.1% | 21.0% | 68.3% | — | — | — | — |
| Return on assets | 26.7% | 22.3% | 30.7% | 26.9% | 22.2% | 19.2% | 15.9% | 11.5% | 10.3% | 16.6% | 22.1% | 0.3% | 5.1% | 12.5% | 17.3% | 22.6% | 19.0% | 24.5% |
| Asset turnover | 1.27 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.67 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.68 | 0.31 | 0.48 | 0.70 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.96 |
| Current ratio | 2.50 | 4.15 | 2.77 | 3.89 | 5.41 | 3.71 | 2.47 | 1.89 | 2.58 | 2.36 | 1.83 | 3.56 | 2.10 | 1.86 | 1.28 | 1.31 | 1.33 | 1.09 |
| Debt to equity | 14.8% | 31.7% | — | 40.4% | 28.9% | 49.1% | 73.8% | 65.2% | 79.9% | 100.0% | 145.4% | 245.5% | 176.9% | 450.9% | — | — | — | — |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 19.5x | 26.3x | 44.1x | 29.5x | 29.0x | 34.8x | 20.3x | 14.0x | 17.9x | 19.9x | 20.1x | n/m | 7.5x | 13.0x | 6.5x | 5.8x | 5.5x | 8.4x |
| Effective tax rate | −10.7% | 29.2% | 22.6% | 19.2% | 17.6% | 19.0% | 18.4% | 21.3% | 46.8% | 17.3% | 18.3% | 89.6% | 20.5% | 22.0% | 21.7% | 19.3% | 20.9% | 22.4% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 0.6% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 2.4% | 4.2% | 2.8% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 1.2% | 1.1% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 101.0% | 143.1% | 122.6% | 121.9% | 117.1% | 114.9% | 118.7% | 176.3% | 186.8% | 122.5% | 92.4% | −340.7% | 216.0% | 202.3% | 163.2% | 134.2% | 168.2% | 132.3% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 20.0% | 23.1% | 17.8% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 3.5% | 17.2% | 12.6% | 14.9% | 39.9% | 27.0% | 102.0% | 26.9% | 41.8% | 122.0% | 182.1% | — | 6.5% | 107.0% | 148.3% | 97.3% | 84.6% | 123.8% |
| Quarter | 2024 Q3Sept 2024 | 2024 Q4Dec 2024 | 2025 Q1Mar 2025 | 2025 Q2Jun 2025 | 2025 Q3Sept 2025 | 2025 Q4Dec 2025 | 2026 Q1Mar 2026 | 2026 Q2Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | 39.8% | 31.6% | 22.3% | 33.1% | 38.7% | 32.0% | 23.0% | 34.0% |
| Net margin | 31.5% | 19.5% | 7.0% | 13.2% | 30.5% | 22.5% | 19.6% | 26.5% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 28.7% | 11.8% | 66.4% | 46.1% | 15.2% | 22.3% | 56.2% | 49.6% |
| Current ratio | 1.23 | 1.31 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.06 | 1.09 |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $23.1bn of assets due within a year against $21.1bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $23.1bn short-term assets against $19.4bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $17.2bn of cash against $20.2bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Equity or debt not reported. Not assessable.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Five-year comparison not available. Not assessable.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $9.9bn of operating cash flow against $20.2bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $9.3bn against $1.1bn of interest.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard Booking Holdings's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 47.9% of total assets over 7 years.
- Pricing power 12 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 84.1%, moving by 14.8 percentage points (standard deviation) across 9 years.
- Durability 10 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 29.8%; its worst year was -2.9%.
- Cash conversion 20 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 33.6% of revenue.
- Discipline 20 / 20
The diluted share count fell 20.4% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 2.3% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Low. In this industry, the business rests on physical assets, regulated networks or products AI itself depends on.
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