Cisco key statistics and ratios
In fiscal 2026, Cisco had return on equity of 27.3%, an operating margin of 24.3%, debt equal to 58.7% of equity and a current ratio of 0.93. Each ratio below is calculated from the figures on its income statement, balance sheet and cash flow pages.
Financial ratios
| Fiscal year | 2010Jul 2010 | 2011Jul 2011 | 2012Jul 2012 | 2013Jul 2013 | 2014Jul 2014 | 2015Jul 2015 | 2016Jul 2016 | 2017Jul 2017 | 2018Jul 2018 | 2019Jul 2019 | 2020Jul 2020 | 2021Jul 2021 | 2022Jul 2022 | 2023Jul 2023 | 2024Jul 2024 | 2025Jul 2025 | 2026Jul 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 64.0% | 61.4% | 61.2% | 60.6% | 58.9% | 60.4% | 62.9% | 63.0% | 62.0% | 62.9% | 64.3% | 64.0% | 62.5% | 62.7% | 64.7% | 64.9% | 64.5% |
| Operating margin | 22.9% | 17.8% | 21.9% | 23.0% | 19.8% | 21.9% | 25.7% | 24.9% | 25.0% | 27.4% | 27.6% | 25.8% | 27.1% | 26.4% | 22.6% | 20.8% | 24.3% |
| Net margin | 19.4% | 15.0% | 17.5% | 20.5% | 16.7% | 18.3% | 21.8% | 20.0% | 0.2% | 22.4% | 22.7% | 21.3% | 22.9% | 22.1% | 19.2% | 18.0% | 21.0% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 22.9% | 20.6% | 22.5% | 24.1% | 23.5% | 23.0% | 25.2% | 26.9% | 26.0% | 28.7% | 29.7% | 29.6% | 24.7% | 33.4% | 19.0% | 23.5% | 20.2% |
| Return on equity | 17.5% | 14.2% | 16.3% | 18.1% | 13.6% | 15.4% | 17.4% | 14.8% | 0.2% | 30.3% | 31.4% | 26.7% | 29.1% | 30.0% | 23.0% | 22.1% | 27.3% |
| Return on assets | 9.6% | 7.7% | 9.0% | 10.3% | 7.6% | 8.2% | 9.1% | 7.6% | 0.1% | 11.2% | 11.6% | 11.0% | 12.3% | 12.9% | 9.1% | 8.3% | 10.5% |
| Asset turnover | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.50 |
| Current ratio | 2.67 | 3.27 | 3.49 | 2.98 | 3.39 | 3.13 | 3.16 | 3.03 | 2.29 | 1.51 | 1.72 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 1.38 | 0.91 | 1.00 | 0.93 |
| Debt to equity | 34.5% | 35.6% | 31.8% | 27.4% | 36.8% | 42.5% | 45.0% | 51.0% | 59.2% | 73.5% | 38.5% | 27.9% | 23.9% | 19.2% | 68.1% | 60.0% | 58.7% |
| Interest cover (operating income ÷ interest) | 14.7x | 12.2x | 16.9x | 19.2x | 16.6x | 19.0x | 18.7x | 13.9x | 13.1x | 16.6x | 23.3x | 29.6x | 38.8x | 35.2x | 12.1x | 7.4x | 10.5x |
| Effective tax rate | — | 17.1% | 20.8% | 11.1% | 19.2% | 19.8% | 16.9% | 21.8% | 99.2% | 20.2% | 19.7% | 20.1% | 18.4% | 17.7% | 15.6% | 8.3% | 17.1% |
| R&D as % of revenue | — | 13.5% | 11.9% | 12.2% | 13.4% | 12.6% | 12.8% | 12.6% | 12.8% | 12.7% | 12.9% | 13.1% | 13.1% | 13.2% | 14.8% | 16.4% | 15.1% |
| Capital spending as % of revenue | 2.5% | 2.7% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.0% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 0.9% | 1.5% | 1.2% | 1.6% | 2.2% |
| Free cash flow ÷ net income | 118.0% | 137.2% | 128.9% | 117.5% | 140.8% | 126.1% | 115.7% | 134.4% | >999% | 128.4% | 130.7% | 139.4% | 107.9% | 150.9% | 98.9% | 130.5% | 96.2% |
| Dividends ÷ net income | — | 10.1% | 18.7% | 33.2% | 47.9% | 45.5% | 44.2% | 57.4% | >999% | 51.5% | 53.6% | 58.2% | 52.7% | 50.0% | 61.9% | 63.2% | 49.4% |
| Dividends and buybacks ÷ free cash flow | 85.8% | 82.8% | 58.5% | 51.8% | 119.1% | 74.3% | 69.7% | 71.2% | 183.3% | 178.9% | 59.2% | 61.2% | 109.1% | 55.7% | 119.2% | 93.6% | 99.2% |
| Quarter | 2025 Q1Oct 2024 | 2025 Q2Jan 2025 | 2025 Q3Apr 2025 | 2025 Q4Jul 2025 | 2026 Q1Oct 2025 | 2026 Q2Jan 2026 | 2026 Q3Apr 2026 | 2026 Q4Jul 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 65.9% | 65.1% | 65.6% | 63.2% | 65.5% | 65.0% | 63.6% | 64.1% |
| Operating margin | 17.0% | 22.3% | 22.6% | 21.0% | 22.6% | 24.6% | 25.0% | 24.7% |
| Net margin | 19.6% | 17.4% | 17.6% | 17.4% | 19.2% | 20.7% | 21.3% | 22.4% |
| Free-cash-flow margin | 24.9% | 14.5% | 26.8% | 27.4% | 19.4% | 10.0% | 21.1% | 29.0% |
| Current ratio | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.93 |
| Debt to equity | 70.6% | 68.2% | 63.7% | 60.0% | 59.9% | 63.0% | 64.1% | 58.7% |
| R&D as % of revenue | 16.5% | 16.4% | 16.5% | 16.2% | 16.1% | 15.3% | 15.0% | 14.1% |
Financial health
- Short-term assets cover short-term liabilities $38.7bn of assets due within a year against $41.5bn of liabilities due within a year.
- Short-term assets cover long-term liabilities $38.7bn short-term assets against $37.8bn of longer-dated liabilities.
- More cash than debt $7.2bn of cash against $29.5bn of debt.
- Debt below 40% of shareholders' equity Debt is 59% of equity.
- Debt burden no higher than five years ago Debt to equity moved from 23% to 59% over five years.
- A year's operating cash flow covers at least 20% of debt $14.2bn of operating cash flow against $29.5bn of debt.
- Operating profit covers interest at least five times over Operating income of $15.4bn against $1.5bn of interest.
Moat
Strong moat
How hard Cisco's competitive advantage looks for rivals to wear away, judged from 10 years of its own filings: returns on capital, pricing power, profit durability, cash conversion and discipline.
- Returns on capital 20 / 20
Cash operating profit has been a median 20.4% of total assets over 10 years.
- Pricing power 20 / 20
Gross margin has been a median 63.5%, moving by 1.0 percentage points (standard deviation) across 10 years.
- Durability 18 / 20
Operating margin has been a median 25.4%; its worst year was 20.8%.
- Cash conversion 20 / 20
Free cash flow was positive in 10 of 10 years, at a median 26.5% of revenue.
- Discipline 17 / 20
The diluted share count fell 5.9% over five years; stock-based pay has been a median 3.6% of revenue.
AI disruption exposure: Medium. In this industry, AI could change how the product is made or sold, without replacing the core asset. The score above includes a 5-point deduction for that exposure (95 before it).
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